唐代政治概念中的“清议”与“公议”

发布时间：2018-06-12 12:37

本文选题：唐代 + 清议　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年06期

【摘要】：魏晋时期流行的清议现象在东晋南朝业已式微,降至唐代,议论本身不再是一个有意义的历史现象,当时典籍中清议一词也不如公议、公论一类新兴词汇流行。此种政治概念的使用变迁,折射的政治文化信息是当时议论性质与话语价值选择的转变。尽管在渊源上公议等词与清议关系密切,但也存在明显的差异,甚至可以说并非同一类型的概念,各自所关注的中心问题也有清浊之辨与公私之分的区别。后代的词义混同与相互替代,是清议概念自身嬗变的结果,且由于秉承的语义传统不同,作为概念的清议与公议仍在好几个方面存在差异。至于公议、公论,除少数用例指称某种具体的讨论行为,大多表示对政治事务的意见、态度,通过抽象原则化,它们完成了政治意义的确立,在宋代已发展成为暗含普世政治价值的关键概念,影响着人们的政治思维。
[Abstract]:During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the popular phenomenon of the Qing Dynasty has declined to the Tang Dynasty, and the discussion itself is no longer a meaningful historical phenomenon. At that time, the word "Qing discussion" in the classical books was not as good as the public debate. The political cultural information reflected by the change in the use of this political concept is the change of the nature of discourse and the choice of discourse value at that time. Although there is a close relationship between the two terms, there are also obvious differences, even though they are not the same type of concept, the central issues they are concerned with are also different from the distinction between the public and the private. It is the result of the evolution of the concept itself that the meanings of future generations are mixed and replaced each other, and because of the different semantic tradition, there are still differences in several aspects between the two concepts. As for public discussion, public opinion, except for a few use cases referring to some specific discussion behavior, mostly expresses opinions and attitudes on political affairs, and by means of abstracting principles, they complete the establishment of political significance. In the Song Dynasty, it has developed into a key concept implying universal political value, which influences people's political thinking.
【作者单位】：重庆大学人文社科高等研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“宋代士大夫公议观及其政治实践研究”(项目批准号:14YJC770003)
【分类号】：K242

【共引文献】