唐前期东宫官研究（公元618年-713年）

发布时间：2018-06-17 07:28

本文选题：唐前期 + 东宫官　；参考：《北京师范大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 东宫官,顾名思义是指封建社会最高统治者皇帝的继任者——皇储所属的官员。作为中国古代中央官僚体系的有机组成部分之一,东宫官负有教育、引导、保护皇储的重要职责,他们的工作关系到皇位的传续,其地位十分重要。研究中国古代的官僚体制总是不免要涉及到其重要组成部分——东宫官的研究。本文以公元618-713年的唐前期历史为断限,以唐前期东宫官员的设置和皇储及唐前期政局变动间的密切联系为切入点,探讨了唐前期东宫官的机构组成、唐前期各朝东宫官的嬗变和唐前期东宫官员的选任标准和来源等问题。作者结合史籍,对唐前期曾担任东宫官员的人物进行了爬梳整理,并总结出了唐前期选拔东宫官员的标准。首先,笔者认为,从先秦经过两汉魏晋南北朝隋以至唐代,建立了以皇储为核心的、机构比较庞大、内部分工比较细密的东宫官体系,给人以齐整之感,是中古时期东宫官规模最为完善的时期,符合“如一小朝廷”之喻。其次,笔者发现,从唐前期东宫官员设置的变化,可以清晰地看出东宫官员的增省和太子势力的强弱及政局的演变是息息相关的。武德年间,唐高祖初步确立了以前朝旧臣、李唐姻戚和文学之士为主体的东宫官体系。至唐太宗贞观年间,将自己原来当秦王和太子时候的宫臣提拔为朝中重臣。为了培养继任者,唐太宗还让东宫官和朝官之间相互兼任。高宗继承了太宗时期朝臣兼任东宫官的做法,盛选师傅以培植太子的政治力量。武后时期,皇储和东宫官的地位有所下降。唐中宗对皇储不重视,使得太子及宫臣的地位十分幼弱,至唐睿宗则开始注重维护皇储及东宫官的权力。再次,笔者深感,唐前期东宫官员的每一次增省都是随着太子或政局的异动而相应发生改变。东宫官同皇储间除了一荣俱荣,休戚相关的关系外,还有一种逐渐疏离的趋势。也就是说从巩固皇权角度来看,唐代东宫官由辅弼两宫,开始向遵从于皇权的趋势发展。
[Abstract]:The official of the Eastern Palace, as its name implies, refers to the successor of the emperor of feudal society, the Crown Prince. As one of the organic components of the central bureaucracy in ancient China, the officials of the Eastern Palace have the important duty of educating, guiding and protecting the crown prince. Their work relates to the succession of the imperial throne and its status is very important. The study of the bureaucracy in ancient China always involves the study of Donggong officials, an important part of it. Based on the history of the early Tang Dynasty in AD 618-713 and the close relationship between the establishment of the officials of the Eastern Palace in the early Tang Dynasty and the changes of the Crown Prince and the political situation in the early Tang Dynasty, this paper probes into the organizational composition of the officials of the Eastern Palace in the early Tang Dynasty. The evolution of the Eastern Palace officials in the early Tang Dynasty and the selection criteria and sources of the Eastern Palace officials in the early Tang Dynasty. In combination with historical books, the author collates the figures who used to be officials of Donggong in the early Tang Dynasty, and sums up the criteria for selecting officials of Donggong in the early Tang Dynasty. First of all, the author believes that from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, through the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and even the Tang Dynasty, the establishment of the Eastern Palace official system with the crown prince as the core, with a relatively large organization and a more detailed internal division of labor, gave people a sense of neatness. It is the most perfect period of the eastern palace official scale in the middle ancient times, accords with "such as a small court" the metaphor. Secondly, the author found that from the changes of Donggong officials in the early Tang Dynasty, we can clearly see that the increase of Donggong officials is closely related to the power of Prince Prince and the evolution of political situation. During the period of Wudd, Tang Gaozu initially established the oriental court official system which was the main body of the former imperial ministers, Li Tang-qi and literary personages. To Tang Taizong Zhenguan years, when he was the emperor of Qin and Prince promoted to the emperor. In order to cultivate his successor, Taizong also let the Eastern Palace officials and the officials of the two concurrently. Gaozong inherited the imperial courtiers as officials of the Eastern Palace in the Taizong period, selecting masters to cultivate the political power of the prince. During the post-military period, the position of the Crown Prince and the officials of the Eastern Palace declined. Tang Zhongzong did not attach importance to the crown prince, which made the position of prince and palace minister very young and weak. Until Tang Ruizong began to pay attention to the protection of the power of the crown prince and the Eastern Palace officials. Again, the author deeply, Donggong officials in the early Tang Dynasty each increase in the province is with the Prince or political changes and corresponding changes. Apart from the relationship of prosperity and solidarity, there was a tendency of alienation between the officials of the Eastern Palace and the Crown Prince. That is to say, from the angle of consolidating imperial power, Tang Donggong officials began to follow the trend of imperial power.
【学位授予单位】：北京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】