论春秋时期的师保

发布时间：2018-06-17 08:05

本文选题：春秋 + 师保　；参考：《求是学刊》2015年03期

【摘要】：在春秋时期,"师保"是"傅"和"师"的通称,从职位上分为傅、少傅,师、少师;从来源上分"君命"和"私属"两类。诸侯太子之外,庶子亦可有师保,但一般出身低微,甚至等同宾客。师保与所傅者,属君臣关系,命运休戚相关。诸公子争位带来杀戮,迫使师保开始反思旧有的君臣关系。管仲认为,师保当以社稷为重,不应为君主一人殉身。师保为社稷之臣,而非君主之奴仆。在礼崩乐坏之际,身为师保,当具刚正之气,谏诤违礼,又当谦柔礼让,以礼自防。叔向和晏婴为师保,大量引《诗》、赋《诗》,是礼乐文化的传承者。春秋时期的师保,是中国古代文学中最早的帝王师形象,对社稷百姓具有强烈的责任意识。
[Abstract]:In the Spring and Autumn period, "Shibao" is a general term for "Fu" and "teacher". In addition to princes, princes can also have a teacher, but generally of low birth, even equivalent to guests. Teachers and Fu Fu, a monarch relationship, fate is closely related. The princes fight for the throne brought killing, forcing Shibao to start to reflect on the old monarch-minister relationship. Guan Zhong believed that the master should lay stress on the state and should not die for the monarch. The teacher is the minister of social security, not the servant of the monarch. When the etiquette is broken, as a teacher, he should be upright, admonish disobedient, be modest and gentle, and defend himself with courtesy. Uncle Xiang and Yan Ying are teachers and guardians, citing poems and poems in large quantities, which is the inheritor of the culture of rites and music. During the Spring and Autumn period, Shibao was the earliest image of the emperor in ancient Chinese literature, and had a strong sense of responsibility to the common people.
【作者单位】：暨南大学文学院;
【分类号】：K225

【共引文献】