清华简《祭公》与西周三公之制

发布时间：2018-06-18 15:21

本文选题：清华简 + 《祭公》　；参考：《历史研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：清华简《祭公》源自可靠的西周文献,简文所言三公具体人名为研究三公之制提供了崭新线索。三公为西周时期朝廷执政大臣的通称,但不以三人为限,主要由卿士寮、太史寮有关部门的主官三四人或五六人组成,其中常有一人为首席执政大臣。三公多来自畿内伯爵诸侯,而畿外诸侯入为王朝卿士的情况则较为少见。执政大臣大都尊享公爵,通常及身而止,多不世袭,以保持机构政治活力。在周天子享有最高决策权的前提下,西周三公合议制实际行使中央政府职能,具有一定程度的民主执政色彩和优化行政决策作用。
[Abstract]:Qing Hua Bamboo slips "sacrificing Gong" originated from reliable documents of Western Zhou Dynasty, and the names of "three public people" provided a new clue for the study of the system of "three public". Sangong is the general name of the ruling ministers in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but it is not limited to three people. It is mainly composed of three or four or five or six chief officials of the relevant departments of Qingshiliao and Taisiliao, one of which is often the chief executive minister. The three Gongmen came from the Earl of Guinea, and the princes who were appointed as princes of Wang Chaoqing were rare. Most of the ministers enjoy the duke, often from the point of view of inheritance, to maintain the political vitality of the institutions. Under the premise that Zhou emperor had the highest decision-making power, the three public collegial system of the Western Zhou Dynasty actually exercised the functions of the central government, which had a certain degree of democratic ruling color and optimized the role of administrative decision-making.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学出土文献与上古史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“清华简与古史寻证”(项目批准号12BZS018)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K224

【参考文献】