两汉皇后人生轨迹之管窥

发布时间：2018-06-20 23:28

本文选题：西汉 + 东汉　；参考：《南京师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 皇后,是中国古代社会非常特殊的一群人。一方面,她们作为皇帝的正妻,是统治者;另一方面,作为女性,她们在男权社会中又是被统治的对象。本文就是对两汉时期这一特殊人群的研究。通过对两汉所有皇后的一生考察,可以发现两汉皇后的人生过程呈现出明显的差异:西汉皇后大都出于中下层家庭,甚至有不少微贱之人,她们通常在少女时代学习歌舞技能,再凭借出众的相貌,机缘巧合,就有可能成为“同体天王”的皇后,一般并不强调她们的统治才能;东汉皇后则大多出于豪族,她们不像西汉皇后从小学习歌舞技能,而是接受文化知识的教育,通过严格的选拔,成为至尊的皇后,故具有较高的政治才华。从婚姻的角度看,这种变化正是魏晋南北朝门阀婚姻的直接源头。此外,在传统的男权社会里,皇后及其家族一般也难逃悲剧的命运,能够保全者极少,而贪权、好敛通常更会加速这种命运的到来。汉代外戚政治是两汉皇后研究中不可回避的问题。通过对这一制度的系统梳理,本文发现它与古代帝制行政系统关系密切,实际是汉代皇权政治的一个重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:Queen is a very special group of people in ancient Chinese society. On the one hand, as the emperor's wife, they are rulers; on the other hand, as women, they are the object of domination in the patriarchal society. This paper is the study of this special group during the Han Dynasty. Through the investigation of the whole life of all the queens in the Han Dynasty, we can find that there are obvious differences in the life process of the empress of the Han Dynasty: most of the queens of the Western Han Dynasty come from the middle and lower class families, and there are even a lot of lowly people, who usually learn the skills of singing and dancing in their teenage years. By virtue of their outstanding looks and chance coincidence, they may become empress of the "same body king", and generally do not emphasize their ability to rule; the Eastern Han empress is mostly from a grand clan, and they are not like the Western Han empress who learned to sing and dance from an early age. They are educated with cultural knowledge and become the supreme empress through strict selection, so they have high political talent. From the point of view of marriage, this change is the direct source of the marriage of the valve in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. In addition, in the traditional patriarchal society, the empress and her family generally can not escape the tragic fate, can save very few, and greedy power, good convergence will usually accelerate the arrival of this fate. The politics of foreign relatives in Han Dynasty is an unavoidable problem in the study of the empress of Han Dynasty. Through the systematical analysis of this system, this paper finds that it is closely related to the ancient imperial administrative system and is actually an important part of the imperial power politics in the Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K2346.330

【引证文献】