元代江淮流域水利建设述论

发布时间：2018-06-23 09:31

本文选题：元代江淮 + 运河　；参考：《学术研究》2014年12期

【摘要】：今天江苏北部、安徽淮河流域等长江、淮河间的广大地域,是一般意义上的江淮,水域宽广,加之南部丘陵连绵,复杂的地理环境决定做好相应的水利建设才是保障农业生产的根本。元代对江淮流域水利治理,主要是国家大规模强势参与主要运河的贯通,保证了漕运的顺利进行。后虽以海运为主,但是江淮地域上的运河依然发挥着运盐以及运粮入江下海的作用,不可替代。将屯田放在芍陂等水利设施所及范围之内,达到了预期的目的,为经济发展创造了良好的条件。对地方小型水利设施依靠当地政府组织筹措人力、经费,进行有目的的浚治,维护了地方水利设施的有效运行。纵观有元一代的江淮水利建设,恢复并发展了旧有的水利设施的作用,江淮的水利建设也贯穿了元代统治的兴亡。
[Abstract]:Today, the vast areas of the Yangtze River in northern Jiangsu, the Huaihe River basin in Anhui, and between the Huaihe River are generally Jianghuai River with wide waters, coupled with continuous hills in the south. The complex geographical environment decides to do well the corresponding water conservancy construction is the guarantee agricultural production foundation. In the Yuan Dynasty, water conservancy management of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basin was mainly caused by the large scale and strong participation of the state in the passage of the main canals, which ensured the smooth progress of the canal transportation. However, the canal still plays the role of carrying salt and grain into the river and sea, which can not be replaced. By putting the field within the scope of water conservancy facilities such as Shaopi, it has achieved the expected purpose and created good conditions for economic development. The local small water conservancy facilities depend on the local government organizations to raise manpower and funds to carry out purposeful dredging and maintain the effective operation of the local water conservancy facilities. Throughout the Jianghuai water conservancy construction of the Yuan Dynasty, the function of the old water conservancy facilities was restored and developed, and the water conservancy construction of the Jianghuai River also ran through the rise and fall of the Yuan Dynasty rule.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院;
【分类号】：TV212.4;K247

【共引文献】