论唐代三受降城和盐州城的修筑

发布时间：2018-06-24 00:34

本文选题：唐代 + 三受降城　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：边城,即边州内州县级行政城市,也包括军镇守捉城。由于游牧文化圈和农业文化圈的二元对立,在我国中世纪史上出现了一种特有的现象,即北方游牧民族的南下成为一种惯常的、经常性的行为,为了有效地抵御北方草原游牧民族的南下,历代中原王朝不惜动用大量人力、物力,采用多种措施,如修筑长城、驻屯军队、武装反攻、和亲等。但唐朝却一反常例,没有大规模地修筑长城,而是在边疆地区不遗余力地修筑边城。本文选取三受降城和盐州城为研究对象,探讨了三受降城和盐州城修筑前唐代的北部和西部边疆形势,三受降城和盐州城修筑的原因、过程、规模结构、配套设施、作用与功能等,考察了唐与周边主要外族突厥、吐蕃、回纥、党项等族的关系。全文共分六个部分序言部分共包括四部分,第一部分介绍了论文选题的原因,这些原因有边城在唐代具有不同寻常的意义,它是唐朝防边御敌的主要物质手段；三受降城和盐州城所在的关内道地区具有其自身的特殊性和重要性；三受降城和盐州城自身的地位及作用比较特殊；通过边城研究唐代的民族关系,视角新颖。第二部分从以下八个方面介绍与整理了同本课题相关的主要研究成果：唐与东突厥关系的研究、唐与薛延陀关系的研究、唐与漠北铁勒各族关系的研究、唐与后突厥关系的研究、三受降城和盐州城的研究、唐蕃关系研究、唐与回纥关系的研究、单于、安北都护府变迁研究。第三部分阐明了本课题所要达到的目标。第四部分阐明了本论文主要采用的研究方法。第一章探讨三受降城修筑前唐代的北部边疆形势。该章共分三节,第一节分别考察了北方草原三个游牧民族政权,东突厥汗国、薛延陀汗国、乙注车鼻可汗政权的灭亡过程,分析了其灭亡的原因,这些原因有自然灾害、内部分裂、异族兴起、中原王朝的军事打击等,重点考察了上述汗国或政权灭亡后,唐廷对诸降部的安置措施,即在北方地区广泛推行羁縻府州制度,并分析了羁縻府州制度得以成功运作的原因。第二节叙述了东突厥降部暴动的过程,重点分析了东突厥降部暴动的原因,这些原因有：羁縻府州自身的局限性,唐朝多年的东征西讨加重了突厥人的军事负担,引起了突厥民众的不满,东突厥羁縻府州内部的贫富悬殊、阶级对立,吐蕃的崛起和北上以及唐朝内部的权利斗争,单于都护府个别官员管理方法简单粗陋,直接造成突厥诸部首领的不满等。第三节考察了后突厥汗国发展壮大的过程及其对唐朝的武装进攻。第二章论述了三受降城的修筑过程及其意义。本章共分两节,第一节首先叙述了三受降城修筑的过程,其次考察了三受降城修筑的时间,地理方位、四至,相关设施如牙城、子城、罗城、羊马城、壅门、瓮城、月城,以及历次的修补情况和唐廷内部的争议。第二节论述了三受降城在唐代的历史地位与作用：北伐的前哨、边防军的驻所,防范和平定北部边疆叛乱,同北方游牧民族互市、交往的窗口,长期充当安北都护府治所,边防预警的功能,唐朝在三受降城附近积极屯田,发展地方经济。第三章探讨了盐州城修筑的时代背景。本章共分两节,第一节对唐蕃关系作了系统梳理,重点论述了安史之乱以后吐蕃的东扩运动。第二节叙述了为了遏制吐蕃咄咄逼人的进攻势头,唐朝在京西北地区的御边措施,如创建防秋制度、重塑边兵体系,在京西北地区屯田垦荒,修筑边塞城堡等。第四章介绍了盐州城的修筑及其意义。该章共两节,第一节介绍了盐州的历史渊源、地理位置,盐州城修筑的缘由及过程,第二节论述了盐州城在唐代的历史地位与作用,如抗击吐蕃东进,防制党项势力。结论部分归纳了唐朝修筑边城而没有修筑长城的原因,论述了三受降城和盐州城的修筑所体现的唐同外族关系的变化规律。
[Abstract]:The border city, the county level administrative city in the state of the border state, also includes the army's arrest of the city. Because of the two yuan opposition between the nomadic culture circle and the agricultural culture circle, a peculiar phenomenon appeared in the history of the Middle Ages in China, that is, the south of the nomadic people in the North became a common and regular line, in order to effectively resist the southern pastoral nomadic people. In the past dynasties, the Central Plains dynasties used a lot of manpower and material resources and adopted a variety of measures, such as building the Great Wall, garrison troops, armed counteroffensive, and relatives. But the Tang Dynasty did not build the Great Wall in a large scale, but built the border city in the border areas. This article selected three affected cities and salt state city as the research object, and discussed three subject. The situation of the northern and western border areas of the Tang Dynasty before the construction of the city and the city of salt state, three the reasons, processes, scale structure, supporting facilities, functions and functions of the construction of the city of the Tang Dynasty and the salt state city, examined the relations between the main Turkic Turkic, Tubo, Hui, party and other ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty. The whole article was divided into six parts.
The preface consists of four parts. The first part introduces the reasons for the topic. These reasons have unusual significance in the Tang Dynasty. It is the main material means for the Tang Dynasty to prevent the enemy from being the enemy; three the region of the Tang Dynasty and the salt state city have its own special character and importance; three the city and the salt state city from the Tang Dynasty. The position and function of the body is very special; the second part introduces and collate the main research results related to the subject from the following eight aspects: the study of the relations between Tang and East Turkic, the study of the relationship between Tang and Xue Yantuo, the study of the relations between Tang and teller, the Tang and the post Turkic The study of the relationship between the three, the study of the Tubo city and the salt state, the study of the relationship between Tang and Tibet, the study of the relationship between Tang and Hui, and the study of the change of the government in the north, the third part clarifies the objectives to be achieved in this subject.
The fourth part clarifies the main research methods adopted in this paper.
The first chapter discusses the northern border situation of the Tang Dynasty before the construction of the three Tang Dynasty. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section inspected the three nomadic ethnic regimes of the northern prairie, the eastern Turkic khanate, the Khanate Khanate and the Khan regime of the B Khan, and analyzed the causes of its destruction, such as natural disasters, internal divisions and the rise of different ethnic groups. The military strike of the Central Plains Dynasty, and so on, focuses on the investigation of the measures for the resettlement of the descending department after the perish of the Khanate or the regime, that is, the extensive implementation of the detention house state system in the northern region, and the reasons for the successful operation of the system. The second section describes the process of the eastern Turkic downfall, and focuses on the analysis of the eastern Turkic descending part. The reasons for the riots were: the limitations of the state of the state of the government of the government of the Tang Dynasty, which had aggravated the military burdens of the Turkic people for many years, and caused the dissatisfaction of the Turkic people. The gap between the rich and the poor in the state of the East Turkistan Prefecture, the class opposition, the rise of Tubo and the right struggle within the Tang Dynasty, and the individual officials of the government of the Tang Dynasty The management method was simple and crude, which directly caused the discontent of the Turks, and so on. The third section examined the process of the development and expansion of the post Turkic Khanate and its armed attack on the Tang Dynasty.
The second chapter discusses the process and significance of the construction of the three affected city. This chapter is divided into two sections. First, the first section describes the construction process of the three falling City, followed by a survey of the time, location, and four points of the construction of the three affected cities, such as tooth City, Zi city, Luo city, Yang Ma City, the backdoor, the urn City, the city, and the successive repairs and Tang Tingnei The second section discusses the historical position and function of the three affected city in the Tang Dynasty: the outpost of the northern expedition, the stationing of the border guard, the prevention and the peace of the northern frontier rebellion, the mutual market of the nomadic people in the north, the window of communication, the function of the early warning of frontier defense, and the development of the Tang Dynasty in the vicinity of the three falling city. A square economy.
The third chapter discusses the historical background of the construction of salt state city. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section is a systematic review of the relationship between the Tang and Tibet. The first section focuses on the eastern expansion movement of the Tubo after the chaos of the history of the Tang Dynasty. The second section describes the measures to curb the aggressive momentum of the Tubo, and the imperial measures in the northwest of the Tang Dynasty, such as the creation of the anti autumn system and reshaping. Border troops, in the northwest of Beijing to open up wasteland and build fortress castles.
The fourth chapter introduces the construction and significance of the salt state city. The first section introduces the historical origin, geographical position, the reason and process of the construction of salt state city, the second section discusses the historical status and function of the salt state city in the Tang Dynasty, such as the resistance to the Tubo East and the control of the party and item forces.
In the conclusion, the reasons for the construction of the the Great Wall in the Tang Dynasty were partly summed up, and the changes in the relationship between the Tang and the foreign nationalities reflected in the construction of the three affected cities and the salt state city were discussed.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】