南宋纲目体本朝史的编修及其流变

发布时间：2018-06-24 12:09

本文选题：南宋 + 宋元史学　；参考：《文史哲》2014年06期

【摘要】：南宋中后期以来,纲目体本朝史的编修异军突起,陈均等史家继承和发展朱熹所创的纲目体体例,开创了纲目体本朝史,并相继编成《皇朝编年纲目备要》、《中兴两朝编年纲目》、《续编两朝纲目备要》等贯通两宋十三朝历史的纲目体本朝史。随后,这些史书又被刘时举等宋元史家直接改编成《续宋中兴编年资治通鉴》、《续宋编年资治通鉴》等简明编年体史书。简明编年体史书直接脱胎于纲目体本朝史,可以视为南宋纲目体本朝史在宋元之际的发展与流变。纲目体本朝史的大量编修与发展,既是南宋纲目体本朝史自身优势及其影响力的体现,又是宋元时期史学普及化风气的反映,它适应了科举制度、教育文化事业不断进步,以及史书作为商品受到愈来愈多读书人及书商等社会阶层重视的社会需要。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late of the Southern Song Dynasty, the compilation and revision of the history of the Qing Dynasty of the Compendium style has suddenly emerged. Chen You-ping historian inherited and developed the style of the Compendium style created by Zhu Xi, and created the Compendium style of the Dynasty History. And successively compiled "the imperial dynasty chronicle preparation", "Zhongxing two dynasties Chronicle Chronicle", "continued compilation of the two dynasties" such as the history of the Song Dynasty and thirteen dynasties of the history of this dynasty. Subsequently, these historical books were directly adapted by Liu Shiju and other historians of the Song Dynasty into concise chronological historical books, such as "continuous Song Zhonghing Channian Zizhong Jian" and "continuous Song chronicled Zizhong Zhi Tong Jian". The concise chronological history is derived directly from the history of the Song Dynasty, which can be regarded as the development and evolution of the history of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Song and Yuan dynasties. The extensive compilation and development of the history of the Song Dynasty is not only the embodiment of its own advantages and influence, but also the reflection of the popularity of historiography in the Song and Yuan dynasties. It adapts to the imperial examination system and makes continuous progress in the cause of education and culture. As well as history books as a commodity by more and more readers and booksellers and other social strata attached importance to the social needs.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学古籍研究所;
【分类号】：K245

【共引文献】