宋代御药院探秘

发布时间：2018-06-25 19:05

本文选题：宋代 + 御药院　；参考：《文史哲》2014年06期

【摘要】：御药院是宋太宗末年始设的医药机构,超出本职的职能开始于宋仁宗朝,活动频繁以宋神宗、宋哲宗朝为高潮。它既是宋代皇宫医药主管,更管理皇家的衣食住行,参与皇家的生老病死,管理皇宫的财物,是皇帝身边不可或缺的服侍者。宫廷之外,起着连接宫廷内外桥梁的作用,并陪同监督起草重要文件,监督管理科举并制定有关制度,参与编修国史、制造乐器和验证历法、翻译佛经。在军事、外交、司法、抢险赈灾等方面,均多有作为。其职能有的是制度,有的是惯例,更多任意指派。御药院制度的特点是性质的隐蔽性,职能的广泛性,使用的任意性,是宋代特有的皇帝的御用工具。宋代皇权表面上不再强硬,但并未削弱,只是换了细密化的新方式。
[Abstract]:Imperial Medicine Institute was established in the late years of the Song Dynasty. The function beyond this duty began in the Song Dynasty, and the activities frequently culminated in the Song Shenzong and the Song Che-zong dynasties. It is not only the medicine supervisor of the imperial palace in Song Dynasty, but also the management of the royal life, clothing, housing and transportation, taking part in the royal life, old age, illness and death, and managing the property of the imperial palace, which is an indispensable servant around the emperor. In addition to the court, it acts as a bridge between inside and outside the court, accompanied by supervision and drafting of important documents, supervision and administration of imperial examinations and establishment of relevant systems, participation in compiling national history, making musical instruments and verifying calendars, and translating Buddhist scriptures. In military, diplomatic, judicial, emergency relief and other aspects, there are many achievements. Some of its functions are institutional, some are customary, and more arbitrary assignments. The system of Imperial Medicine Institute is characterized by concealment of nature, extensive function and arbitrariness of use, which is the special tool of the emperor in Song Dynasty. The imperial power of the Song Dynasty was no longer strong on the surface, but not weakened, but changed the new way of fineness.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院、中国古代史研究中心;
【分类号】：K244

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