蒙元邮驿研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 11:22

本文选题：大蒙古国 + 元朝　；参考：《暨南大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：论文引论部分指出游牧民族生活习惯，对于大蒙古国驿站建立具有很大的影响，而中国中央王朝传统邮驿制度，对大蒙古国驿站建立起的作用反而极其微弱，致使大蒙古国以至于有元一代驿站管理极其粗疏。论文上篇对于元代驿站的各种职能作了详尽的叙述，条分缕析一目了然。在大蒙古国时期，商人使用驿站虽然非法但却是常见的现象。入元以后驿站使用中突出问题是诸王令旨驰驿与西番僧人滥用驿站。在驿站使用这章中还对元代驿站使用的各种规章制度做了归纳，并对驿站使用中官吏的各种徇私舞弊行为做了较为全面考察。元代驿站管理制度虽然有许多缺憾，，但是总体看来，这些规章制度保证了驿站的运行，使驿站发挥了应有的作用。该部分涉及元代驿站管理的许多细节问题，诸如乘驿凭证的发放及形制变化、驿馆修建及驿馆规模、饮食供应物资的来源及饮食标准的变化等，并对以前学者论及元代驿站时忽略的小铺马、驿路安全保障、长行使臣等问题做了尽可能详尽的勾勒。论文上篇中还对元代急递铺传递公文中的几个问题做了讨论。在论文上篇关于邮驿制度的讨论中，澄清了一些对元代邮驿模糊的、似是而非的认识。论文下篇考释了部分驿站路线，如元代上都、大都之间的交通，在吸取了前人研究成果的基础上，对于描述驿路沿途风土人情的诗文做了汇集，使读者对两都之间交通线路有更形象的认识。本部分还对元代由大都出发去往中南、西南、东南地区的干线驿路，以及江浙行省境内的驿路，做了尽可能准确的考述，使读者对于元代内地的交通路线有一个较为明晰的认识。
[Abstract]:The introduction of this paper points out that the living habits of nomadic people have a great influence on the establishment of the post station in Great Mongolia, while the traditional post system of the Central Dynasty of China plays a very weak role in the establishment of the post station in the country of Great Mongolia. Led to the Great Mongolia to the Yuan Dynasty post management is extremely careless. The first part of the thesis makes a detailed description of the various functions of the post in Yuan Dynasty. In the period of Great Mongolia, it was a common but illegal phenomenon for merchants to use post stations. After entering the Yuan Dynasty, the outstanding problems in the use of the post station were the abuse of the post station by Wang Lingqi and the western monks. In the use of post station this chapter also summarizes the various rules and regulations used by the post station in the Yuan Dynasty, and makes a more comprehensive investigation on various practices of favoritism and malpractice by officials in the use of post stations. Although there are many defects in the post management system of the Yuan Dynasty, generally speaking, these rules and regulations guarantee the operation of the post station and make the post station play its due role. This part deals with many details of post management in Yuan Dynasty, such as the issuance of post coupons and changes in form, the construction of post halls and the scale of post halls, the sources of food supplies and the changes of food standards, etc. It also gives a detailed outline of the problems such as horse shop, post road security and long service minister, which were neglected by scholars in Yuan Dynasty. In the first part of the paper, some problems in the transmission of documents in Yuan Dynasty are also discussed. In the first part of the thesis, the author clarifies some vague and specious understandings of postal post in Yuan Dynasty. In the next part of the thesis, some of the post routes, such as the transportation between the upper capital and the majority of the Yuan Dynasty, have been collected on the basis of the previous research results, and the poems and articles describing the local customs along the way of the post roads have been collected. So that readers have a better understanding of the traffic lines between the two. This part also makes as accurate an examination as possible of the trunk lines of the Yuan Dynasty from most of the Yuan Dynasty to the central, southwestern and southeast areas, as well as to the post roads in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. So that readers have a clear understanding of the transportation routes in the Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K247

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