康熙朝黑龙江驻防八旗“穷索伦”、站丁牛录考

发布时间：2018-06-27 22:55

本文选题：黑龙江 + 驻防八旗　；参考：《民族研究》2014年05期

【摘要】：康熙年间,清廷征召布特哈贫苦牲丁入黑龙江驻防八旗为兵,分两批组建了十二个被时人称为"穷索伦"的牛录。第一批八牛录成军于康熙二十七年(1688)底,内有索伦牛录七个、达呼尔牛录一个;第二批四牛录成军于康熙二十九年夏,内有索伦牛录三个,以达呼尔为主的两族混编牛录一个。康熙二十九年冬,黑龙江北路科洛尔、喀勒塔尔锡、库穆尔、额叶楞古、坤等五处驿站的索伦、达呼尔站丁亦披甲从军,被编为三个混编牛录,其中二个以达呼尔人为主,一个以索伦人为主。穷索伦、站丁各牛录的驻地分布及所属旗色迭经调整,至康熙三十九年最终定型。清廷曾斥巨资帮助这部分官兵建家立业,对于改善其生计状况、提高其战斗力起到了积极作用。
[Abstract]:During the Kangxi period, the Qing government conscripted Buteha poor animals into the eight banners of Heilongjiang garrison, and organized twelve cattle records called "poor Soren" in two batches. At the end of 27 years (1688) of Kangxi, the first group of eight cattle recorded seven Sauron cattle and one Dahur cattle. The second group of four cattle recorded three Sauron cattle in the summer of Kangxi 29, and the mixed cattle of the two tribes, mainly Darhur, recorded one. In the winter of 29, Collor, Kaltarsi, Kumur, frontal Yelanggu, Kun and other five post stations, Soren and Dachur, were also enlisted in armour, and were made into three mixed cattle records, two of which were mainly Darhuls. One was dominated by the Sauron. Poor Soren, station Niuzhu's distribution and the flag color adjustment, to Kangxi 39 final finalization. The Qing government spent a lot of money to help these officers and soldiers build their homes and set up business, which played a positive role in improving their livelihood and improving their combat effectiveness.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金特别项目“北部边疆历史与现状研究”2012年度课题“布特哈衙门军政制度沿革”(项目编号BJXM2012-01)的阶段性研究成果内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划资助(批准号NJYT-13-B04)
【分类号】：K249

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