明代多籍宗族的形成与赋役承担——以福建晋江沿海地区为例

发布时间：2018-06-27 23:42

本文选题：明代 + 多籍宗族　；参考：《史学月刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：明初以来,福建晋江沿海地区灶户编佥、军户登记及垛集、抽籍等都未设定明确的地理范围,使得当地出现灶户、军户和民户杂居共处,甚至一家多籍的现象。与之相应,当地明代所建宗族普遍拥有灶、军、民等户籍。多籍宗族往往形成多个赋役团体以应对各类赋役,赋役的具体承担方式则与户籍的构成情况相关。一般而言,由独立登记户籍的各支派构建的宗族,赋役归各派独自承担;由同时登记了军、民、灶等户籍的人群构成的宗族,赋役由族人通过多种协议共同应对;户籍若由不属于同一宗族的群体构成,户下多个宗族或势力必须共担赋役。户籍登记与赋役负担之间的关系,也可能因势豪将赋役摊给弱小群体而改变。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of Ming Dynasty, no clear geographical range has been set in the area of Jinjiang coastal area in Fujian Province, such as the registration of military households and the collection of military households, and the collection of local residents, which makes the local families, military households and civilian households live side by side, and even have a multi-nationality phenomenon. Accordingly, the local Ming Dynasty established clans generally owned cooker, army, people and other household registration. Multiple clans often form several groups to deal with all kinds of servitude, and the specific way of undertaking duty is related to the constitution of household registration. Generally speaking, the families constructed by the tribes of the independently registered hukou, and the clans composed of the people who have registered the army, the people, the stoves and so on, shall be taken care of by the clansmen through a variety of agreements. If household registration is made up of groups that do not belong to the same clan, multiple families or forces under the household must share the duty. The relationship between household registration and the burden of duty may also be changed by Poe Ho's share of the tax service to the weak groups.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“明清东南沿海灶户民间文献的收集、整理和研究”(12BZS083) 四川省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地——四川理工学院中国盐文化中心资助项目(YWHZ13-02) “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”项目(14LZUJBWZY017)的阶段性成果~~
【分类号】：K248

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