内外兼济与财权迁移—宋代内藏库考论

发布时间：2018-06-28 03:03

本文选题：宋代 + 内藏库　；参考：《求索》2013年07期

【摘要】：北宋内藏诸库,主要包括左藏北库改名的内藏库、景福内库及内藏西库;南宋内藏诸库,主要由内藏库,以及易名为左藏南库的御前激赏库、左藏封桩库组成。这类库藏,因由皇帝委派内臣直接管辖,遂突显"天子私财"的财政性质,但其支援计司、支付军费、救恤灾祸,又体现出国家后备财库的性质。宋代内藏库的双重财政性质,既是周官内府与封桩余财的浅层名义,又是国库内外职能的具体表现。在皇帝私权控制下,内藏库管理上透露出内廷特征,对外朝财政的支援则突显出集中国家财权的特征。宋代内藏库形式化的借贷手段、隐蔽性的财权交换及外朝化的私财性质,折射出宋代皇帝通过天子私权谋求国家公权力的路径。
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, the internal storehouses are mainly composed of the inner storehouse of the left Tibetan north library, the Jingfunai library and the inner Tibetan western library, and the Southern Song Dynasty inner storage library mainly consists of the inner storage library, the overcoming reward library renamed the left Tibetan south library, and the left Tibetan seal pile library. This kind of treasury was directly under the authority of the emperor, thus highlighting the financial nature of "the son of Heaven's private wealth", but it supported the department of accounting, paid military expenses, saved the disaster, and reflected the nature of the state's reserve treasury. The dual financial nature of the treasury in the Song Dynasty is not only the shallow name of Zhou Guan's inner government and sealed pile surplus wealth, but also the concrete performance of the functions inside and outside the treasury. Under the control of the emperor's private rights, the internal treasury management revealed the characteristics of the inner court, while the external financial support highlighted the characteristics of centralizing the national financial power. The formal means of borrowing and borrowing, the hidden exchange of financial power and the private property of externalization reflected the path for the emperor of Song Dynasty to seek the public power of the state through the private rights of the emperor.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;湘潭大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：F812.9;K244

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