清代台湾科举士人的移民模式——以张士箱家族为考察中心

发布时间：2018-06-28 05:19

本文选题：清代 + 台湾　；参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：张士箱父子为了寻求科举进身之阶而东渡台湾,他们并非"窃取一衿,辄褰裳以归",而是积极参加台湾的文化教育与社会公益等活动,并投身于云林平原和新庄平原的拓垦,经济活动的重心逐渐向台湾转移,族人因赴台经营而定居下来者逐渐增多,反映在墓葬方面,经历了从归葬故乡到落葬台湾的转变过程。但直到日本占据台湾之前,拾骸归葬一直在持续,海峡两岸的张氏族人往来频繁。张士箱家族因赴台应试而逐渐定居的过程,对于研究清代台湾科举士人的移民模式及其对台湾开发的影响,应具有类型学意义。
[Abstract]:In order to seek the steps of imperial examination, the parents and sons of Zhang Shi-cheng traveled to Taiwan to the east. Instead of "stealing a golden age and leaving schools to return," they took an active part in Taiwan's cultural, educational and social welfare activities, and devoted themselves to the reclamation of Yunlin Plain and Xinzhuang Plain. The focus of economic activities gradually shifted to Taiwan, and the number of people who settled down because of their business in Taiwan gradually increased, which was reflected in the burial of the grave, and experienced a process of transition from returning to the hometown of burial to buried Taiwan. But until Japanese occupation of Taiwan, remains buried continued, cross-straits of the Chang clan frequent exchanges. The process of gradually settling down by going to Taiwan for examination should be of typological significance for the study of the immigration mode of Taiwan imperial examination scholars in the Qing Dynasty and its influence on the development of Taiwan.
【作者单位】：厦门大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：福建省教育厅社科项目(JA10005S) 国家社科基金项目(15BMZ072)
【分类号】：K249

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