宋代女性行旅风险问题探析——以女性行旅遇劫为中心

发布时间：2018-06-28 08:18

本文选题：宋代 + 女性　；参考：《浙江学刊》2015年01期

【摘要】：宋代社会流动性大,女性是行旅活动中不容忽视的社会群体。宋代女性在行旅中会面临种种风险,遭遇劫掠即是其中十分突出的问题。在宋代,无论战乱年代抑或承平时期,几乎各个阶层的女性都有可能在行旅中遭遇劫掠风险,社会动荡之际,女性遭遇劫掠风险的机率往往更高。宋代女性旅者遇劫之地亦广泛分散,几乎涉及宋代所有地区。不仅盗贼、流寇、外敌等威胁女性旅者安全,书生、里胥、商人、舟师、卜者、僧人、宋军军卒、民兵乃至旅者亲属等,都有可能劫掠女性。就其劫掠目的而言,则多为劫色,或劫色又劫财者;也有劫持女性旅者欲杀人祭鬼者;还有劫持女性丈夫任官诰敕,冒名顶替任官者,在这一过程中,女性家眷又成为歹徒劫持侵害的对象。宋代女性行旅中遭遇的劫掠风险,不仅危害女性旅者个人生命财产安全,也可能损害地方社会乃至国家利益。除女性旅者个人外,家庭、社会与官府在应对女性旅者遇劫问题中的作用值得重视,但宋代仍未形成较为安全有序的行旅环境。
[Abstract]:Song Dynasty social mobility, women are travel activities in social groups can not be ignored. Women in Song Dynasty will face all kinds of risks in traveling. In the Song Dynasty, women from almost all walks of life were likely to encounter the risk of looting during the war period and the peacetime period. In times of social unrest, women were often more likely to encounter the risk of looting. Not only thieves, rogues, foreign enemies and so on threaten the safety of female travelers, Scholars, Lishu, merchants, boat masters, diviners, monks, Song soldiers, militia and even relatives of travelers, and so on, may plunder women. As far as the purpose of the looting is concerned, most of them are looters or looters; there are also those who hijack female travelers who wish to kill and sacrifice ghosts; and those who hijack female husbands, Jiao Kuang-chi, who impersonate officials, and in the process, The risk of plunder encountered by women traveling in Song Dynasty not only endangers the personal life and property of female travelers, but also may damage the interests of local society and even the country. In addition to female travelers, the role of family, society and government in dealing with the problem of robbery of female travelers is worthy of attention, but the Song Dynasty has not yet formed a relatively safe and orderly traveling environment.
【作者单位】：兰州大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(09CZS028) 兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(13LZUJBWZY042)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68;K244

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