清朝时期的移民对赫哲族农业经济的影响

发布时间：2018-07-06 06:55

本文选题：赫哲族 + 移民　；参考：《农业考古》2014年04期

【摘要】：历史悠久的赫哲族一直是以从事传统的渔猎生产为主,社会经济发展十分落后,农业经济的发展处于空白状态。清朝后期随着禁封政策的解除,大量的流民、流人、垦民、站丁等外来移民不断涌向赫哲族地区,他们给当地的社会经济、思想文化等各方面都带来相当深远的影响,其中对赫哲族农业经济的影响更为突出。富有传统农业种植技术的外来移民在当地开荒垦殖,大面积熟化生荒地,向赫哲族提供可用渔猎产品交换的粮食和先进的农用工具以及充裕的农作物品种,传授丰富的农业生产经验和技术,这一切都逐渐开启了赫哲族经营农业生产的意识。在外来移民积极倡导下,越来越多的赫哲族开始兼营农作物种植业,部分赫哲族开始从渔猎转向农业生产,赫哲族地区的农业经济得到了一定的发展。
[Abstract]:The long history of the Hezhen people has been engaged in the traditional fishing and hunting production, the social and economic development is very backward, the development of agricultural economy is in a blank state. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the lifting of the ban on closure, a large number of displaced people, displaced persons, reclamation people, station Ding and other immigrants continued to pour into the Hezhen areas, which had a very profound impact on the local social economy, ideology and culture, and so on. Among them, the impact on the agricultural economy of the Hezhen nationality is more prominent. Immigrants rich in traditional farming techniques opened up wasteland and cultivated large areas of wasteland and provided the Hezhen people with food in exchange for fishing and hunting products, advanced agricultural tools, and abundant crop varieties. Teaching rich agricultural production experience and technology, all of which gradually opened the consciousness of the Hezhen people to manage agricultural production. Under the initiative of immigrants, more and more Heche people began to work in crop planting, some of them began to shift from fishing and hunting to agricultural production, and the agricultural economy of Hezhen nationality area developed to a certain extent.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨商业大学商业经济研究院;
【基金】：2012年黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究基金项目“明清以来黑龙江下游少数民族社会文化变迁研究”(项目编号:12E020) 2011年黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究基金项目“赫哲族传统鱼皮文化艺术”(项目编号:11E028)
【分类号】：F327;D632.4;K249

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