秦汉社会消费问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:33

本文选题：秦汉 + 社会　；参考：《华中师范大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：本文坚持以马克思主义政治经济学说为指导,根据文献与考古资料,对秦汉社会消费做了些尝试性的探讨,全文共分六章,四个部分,主要内容如下: 第一部分,是第一章,考察秦汉社会消费主体的阶层划分及经济收入差异。本文将消费主体划分为三大阶层,即贵族与官僚阶层、庶民地主与工商业主阶层、农民与其他劳动者阶层,对不同阶层的经济收入与家赀拥有量的差异进行考察,并探讨当时消费需求产生的经济基础,以及当时消费观念的演变过程及其原因。第二部分,考察不同阶层的物质、精神生活消费状况,分见于第二、三章。从动态上考察不同阶层的衣食住行用等方面物质生活消费的改善与消费水平的提升,探讨不同阶层在精神娱乐、文化教育、宗教信仰等方面精神生活消费的演进与发展趋势。第三部分,探讨当时消费状况所展现的基本特征及消费与诸经济因素之关系,分别是第四、五章内容。本文认为,秦汉社会消费存在消费水平的曲线波动、商品性消费的比重增加、贫富分化的严重以及城市消费引导乡村消费等显著特征。当时消费与生产力发展及商品经济之间形成了互动关系,生产力发展是实现消费的基础和前提,商品经济发展为消费水平的提高创造了条件,而消费需求又是拉动当时商品经济发展的主导力量。第四部分,在最后一章,探究秦汉国家对消费问题的政府行为以及当时消费与社会之间的相互关系。秦汉社会存在奢僭逾制、厚死伤生、损害消费者权益等消费问题,为此国家采取了若干对策:实行等级消费制度,严惩奢僭逾制的行为:加强消费引导,提倡节俭消费;加强对市场的监管,维护消费者合法权益等。这些政策都产生了较大社会影响,反映了秦汉政府在消费问题上的积极作为。通过对消费问题的探讨,揭示了秦汉社会的某些特性。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist political and economic theory and according to the literature and archaeological data, this paper makes some tentative discussions on social consumption in Qin and Han dynasties. The full text is divided into six chapters and four parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the first chapter. The main body of consumption is divided into three classes, namely, aristocrat and bureaucrat, common landlords and industrial and commercial owners, peasants and other laborer strata. It also discusses the economic basis of consumption demand at that time, and the evolution process and reasons of consumption concept at that time. The second part, examines the different social stratum material, the spiritual life consumption condition, separately in the second, the third chapter. This paper investigates the improvement of material life consumption and the improvement of consumption level in the aspects of food, clothing, housing, transportation, etc., and probes into the evolution and development trend of spiritual life consumption of different strata in the aspects of spiritual entertainment, cultural education, religious belief and so on. The third part discusses the basic characteristics of consumption and the relationship between consumption and economic factors, respectively, the fourth and fifth chapters. This paper holds that the social consumption of Qin and Han dynasties has some remarkable characteristics, such as the fluctuation of consumption level, the increasing proportion of commodity consumption, the serious differentiation between the rich and the poor, and the urban consumption leading to rural consumption. At that time, there was an interactive relationship between consumption, the development of productive forces and the commodity economy. The development of productive forces was the basis and prerequisite for the realization of consumption, and the development of the commodity economy created conditions for the improvement of consumption level. And consumer demand is the leading force that stimulates commodity economy development at that time. The fourth part, in the last chapter, explores the government behavior and the relationship between consumption and society in Qin and Han dynasties. In the society of Qin and Han dynasties, there exist the problems of excess of extravagance, death and injury of life, harming the rights and interests of consumers, and so on. For this reason, the state has taken some countermeasures: implementing the hierarchy consumption system, severely punishing the behavior of excess of extravagance, strengthening the guide of consumption and advocating thrifty consumption; Strengthen the supervision of the market, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. These policies have had a great social impact, reflecting the Qin and Han governments on the issue of positive consumption. Through the discussion of consumption, some characteristics of Qin-Han society are revealed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K232

【引证文献】