明代言官监督与朝政兴衰

发布时间:2018-07-10 10:01

  本文选题:监察御史 + 明太祖朱元璋 ; 参考:《决策探索(上半月)》2016年05期


【摘要】:正言官选任尤为严格明太祖朱元璋痛恨官吏贪污腐败,建立了对官员进行监督的常制。洪武十三年(1380年),罢御史台,洪武十五年(1382年),置都察院,长官是左右都御史。都御史与六部长官均为正二品,明人称为"七卿",都御史下分十三道设道监察御史。监察御史和六科给事中合称"科道官",共一百六七十人,这些人通常被称为"言官",专职弹劾百司。监察御史品秩不高,但代表皇帝,可以小制大、以内制外,尤其巡按御史,小事立断,大事奏裁,很有权威,成为肃清吏治的重要依凭。尤其需要注意的是,由于明朝
[Abstract]:Zhu Yuanzhang hated corruption and established a regular system of supervising officials. Hongwu 13 years (1380), the imperial Taiwan, Hongwu 15 years (1382), home capital court, the governor is left and right imperial history. Duoqushi and six officers are two-quality, the Ming people known as "seven Qing", are divided into 13 ways to monitor the imperial history. A total of 160 or 70 officials, commonly known as "officials of speech" and full-time impeachment officers, were assigned to the Office of the Imperial Supervisor and the six branches. Supervision of the rank of imperial history is not high, but on behalf of the emperor, can be small, internal system outside, especially according to the imperial history, small things, important decisions, very authoritative, as an important basis for the purge of official governance. It is particularly important to note that, since the Ming Dynasty,
【分类号】:D691.4

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