李德裕与牛李党争

发布时间：2018-07-12 20:57

本文选题：牛李党争 + 李德裕　；参考：《厦门大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 牛李党争是中晚唐历史上的重大事件,研究牛李党争,对我们研究中晚唐历史无疑是有价值的。李德裕是牛李党争的中心人物,通过研究李德裕,可以从一个侧面更加深入和具体地认识牛李党争。本文在概括介绍牛李党争研究现状的基础上,主要对牛党与李党的性质进行重新思考,揭示李德裕在党争中的无奈与选择,并进而揭示李德裕的政治命运与皇权的关系。本文涉及唐宪宗到唐宣宗六朝。本文主要分为四个部分: 第一部分主要是介绍前人关于牛李党争及李德裕的研究状况,在现有研究成果的基础上,提出本文的基本思路。第二部分主要是对牛党与李党的性质进行重新思考,指出李党与牛党存在性质的不同,牛党基本是因科举结成的利益集团,而李党是李德裕与李宗闵、牛僧孺斗争中形成的以李德裕为纽带,为抗击牛党而结成的联盟,并未形成利益集团。李党与牛党之所以存在着性质上的不同,关键在于李德裕对为公与为私有着相对清醒的认识,在行政过程中也能秉持一定的公平原则,他被卷入党争有着身不由己的被动与无奈。第三部分主要是论述李德裕与皇权的关系。李德裕一生备尝宦海风波,表面是受朋党的影响,其实李德裕的政治命运被皇权牢牢控制着。本章主要从李德裕作为中晚唐以来欲图中兴的士大夫,在文、武、宣三朝跌宕起伏的政治命运,揭示皇权牢牢控制着李德裕的政治命运。第四部分是附论,主要关于“牛李党争”历史名词的溯源。
[Abstract]:Niu Li Party contention is an important event in the history of middle and late Tang Dynasty. Li Deyu is the central figure of Niu Li Party's contention. Through studying Li Deyu, we can understand Niu Li Party's contention more deeply and concretely from one side. On the basis of a brief introduction to the current research situation of Niu Li Party contention, this paper reconsiders the nature of Niu Party and Li Party, reveals Li Deyu's helplessness and choice in the party contention, and further reveals the relationship between Li Deyu's political fate and imperial power. This article involves Tang Xianzong to Tang Xuanzong six dynasties. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is to introduce the previous research on Niu Li Party contention and Li Deyu, and put forward the basic ideas of this paper on the basis of the existing research results. The second part mainly rethinks the nature of Niu Party and Li Party, and points out the difference between Li Party and Niu Party. Niu Party is basically an interest group formed by imperial examination, and Li Party is Li Deyu and Li Zongmin. The alliance formed in the struggle between Niu monks and children, with Li Deyu as a link, did not form an interest group. The key to the difference in nature between the Li Party and the Niu Party lies in Li Deyu's relatively sober understanding of being fair and private, and his ability to uphold the principle of fairness in the course of administration. He was drawn into the party dispute with his own passivity and helplessness. The third part mainly discusses the relationship between Li Deyu and imperial power. Li Deyu's life prepared eunuchs, ostensibly by the influence of the party, in fact, Li Deyu's political fate was firmly controlled by the imperial power. In this chapter, Li Deyu, as a scholar of ZTE since the middle and late Tang Dynasty, reveals the ups and downs of the political fate of the three dynasties, and reveals that the imperial power firmly controls the political fate of Li Deyu. The fourth part is the attached theory, mainly about the historical noun of "Niu Li Party dispute".
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】