蒙元驿站与信息传播
发布时间：2018-07-24 21:29
【摘要】： 信息传播伴随人类活动的始终。信息渠道与信息传播是不可分离的。而作为信息渠道的驿站,在蒙元时期的信息传播中起着极其重要的作用。 关于蒙元驿站,前人已经有过多方面的研究。但专门探讨其信息职能的文章很少。笔者在查阅了大量史料的基础上,对蒙元驿站的信息职能进行了综合全面的研究。本文认为即使是西方学者在20世纪所提出的一些信息传播理论,在蒙元时期同样适用。蒙元统治者在军事上对驿站的重视,体现了“媒介依从理论”;通过驿站传递政治信息,体现了媒介的“议程设置功能”;而通过驿站获取经济信息,则体现了麦克卢汉的“媒介即信息”这一观点。 为了使驿站有效运转,保证信息畅通,元朝政府从中央到地方建立了一套较为完善的机构来管理驿站。除了对驿马和牌符进行严格管理外,还注重减轻驿站负担,加强驿站监管,及时赈济站户等。 作为信息传播的重要渠道,蒙元驿站信息网络在当时的信息传播中发挥了重要的作用,对之后的明清两代产生了深远的影响,同时,对中亚、西亚、欧洲的驿站制度也产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:The dissemination of information is accompanied by human activities. The information channel and the information dissemination are inseparable. As a channel of information, the post station played an extremely important role in the dissemination of information in the period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. Regarding the Mongolian Yuan post, the predecessor already had many aspects of research. But the article that specially discusses its information function is few. On the basis of consulting a great deal of historical data, the author makes a comprehensive and comprehensive study on the information function of Mengyuan Post. This paper holds that even some theories of information dissemination put forward by western scholars in the 20th century are also applicable in the period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. The rulers of the Yuan and Mongolia paid more attention to the post in military terms, which embodied the theory of "media compliance", the transmission of political information through the post, the "function of setting the agenda" of the media, and the acquisition of economic information through the post. It reflects McLuhan's view that media is information. In order to make the post run effectively and ensure the smooth information, the Yuan Dynasty government established a set of relatively perfect institutions to manage the post from the central government to the local government. In addition to the strict management of post horses and signs, it also pays attention to lightening the burden of the post, strengthening the supervision of the post, and providing relief to the households in time. As an important channel of information dissemination, the information network of Mengyuan Post Station played an important role in the dissemination of information at that time, and had a profound influence on the two generations of Ming and Qing dynasties, at the same time, it had a profound impact on Central Asia and West Asia. The European post system also had an important impact.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K247
[Abstract]:The dissemination of information is accompanied by human activities. The information channel and the information dissemination are inseparable. As a channel of information, the post station played an extremely important role in the dissemination of information in the period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. Regarding the Mongolian Yuan post, the predecessor already had many aspects of research. But the article that specially discusses its information function is few. On the basis of consulting a great deal of historical data, the author makes a comprehensive and comprehensive study on the information function of Mengyuan Post. This paper holds that even some theories of information dissemination put forward by western scholars in the 20th century are also applicable in the period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. The rulers of the Yuan and Mongolia paid more attention to the post in military terms, which embodied the theory of "media compliance", the transmission of political information through the post, the "function of setting the agenda" of the media, and the acquisition of economic information through the post. It reflects McLuhan's view that media is information. In order to make the post run effectively and ensure the smooth information, the Yuan Dynasty government established a set of relatively perfect institutions to manage the post from the central government to the local government. In addition to the strict management of post horses and signs, it also pays attention to lightening the burden of the post, strengthening the supervision of the post, and providing relief to the households in time. As an important channel of information dissemination, the information network of Mengyuan Post Station played an important role in the dissemination of information at that time, and had a profound influence on the two generations of Ming and Qing dynasties, at the same time, it had a profound impact on Central Asia and West Asia. The European post system also had an important impact.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K247
【引证文献】
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