两汉魏晋南北朝时期关东豪族研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 10:45

【摘要】： 本文以现有文献和考古材料为依据，并在广泛吸取和参考国内外有关研究成果的基础上，以宏观考察与个案剖析相结合的方法，对两汉魏晋南北朝时期关东豪族的发展阶段、宗族形态、经济结构及其与乡里社会的关系等问题进行了多方面探讨，进而揭示出汉代以来八百年间关东豪族的演进历程以及作为一个地方性社会群体与各个历史时期社会政治、经济、文化的关系和互动作用。作者认为，(一)关东豪族在身份地位上具有多层次的结构特点，它既不同于一般的平民阶层，又与东汉以来的世家大族有着明显的区别，，是一个介于“官”和“民”之间不断流变的社会阶层。在不同的历史阶段，关东豪族的形态特征与发展走向均不尽相同。(二)宗族是关东豪族社会势力的基础和核心。关东豪族实际上就是以宗族内某一强有力的家族为中心把同族人集合为一个整体的社会地方势力。因而维持宗族组织的稳定与延续对关东豪族的生存和发展有着重要意义。(三)关东豪族缺乏世家大族那样的政治特权，其发展的出路很大程度上取决于对土地的经营并以此致富，而主要不是表现在对政治的经营上。经济活动在关东豪族社会生活中始终占据首要地位。(四)作为一个地域性社会群体，关东豪族势力的发展通常不会对王朝上层产生直接影响，但他们对乡里社会的影响则始终没有间断过，而且这种影响力一般都具有破坏性与建设性双重特点。除此之外，本文在研究过程中还对一些具体和疑难问题进行了分析、论证，并提出了若干新的见解。
[Abstract]:Based on the existing literature and archaeological materials, and on the basis of extensively absorbing and referring to the relevant research results at home and abroad, and by combining macroscopic investigation with case study, this paper makes a study of the development stage of the Guandong Haohao nationality in the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The form of clan, economic structure and its relationship with rural society were discussed in various aspects. It also reveals the evolution of Guandong Haozu in the eight hundred years since the Han Dynasty, and the relationship and interaction between the local social group and the social politics, economy and culture in each historical period. The author holds that (1) the Guandong Haozi have multi-level structural characteristics in their identity status, which are different from the general civilian class and are obviously different from those of the patriarchal families since the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a constantly changing social stratum between "official" and "people". In different historical stages, the shape and development trend of Guandong Haozu are different. (2) Clan is the foundation and core of Guandong Haozu's social influence. In fact, the Guandong Haozu is a social and local force that focuses on a strong clan within the clan and gathers the members of the same clan into a whole. Therefore, maintaining the stability and continuity of clan organizations is of great significance to the survival and development of the Guandong Haozu. (3) the Guandong Haozu lacks the political privilege of the family, and the way out for its development depends to a great extent on the management of the land and making it rich, not mainly on the management of politics. Economic activities in the Guandong Haozu social life has always occupied a primary position. (4) as a regional social group, the development of the power of the Guandong Haozu usually does not have a direct impact on the upper echelons of the dynasty, but their influence on the rural society has never been interrupted. Moreover this kind of influence generally has the destructive and the constructive dual characteristic. In addition, some concrete and difficult problems are analyzed, demonstrated, and some new opinions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K235;K234

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