吴四姓与东吴政权
发布时间：2018-07-28 14:31
【摘要】：从东汉献帝兴平二年（195年）孙策渡江攻占吴、会稽、丹扬等郡 开始，至孙皓天纪四年（280年）吴亡而止，孙吴政权八十六年的统治 可分为三期。孙权黄武元年（222年）建号称吴王以前为前期。自孙权 建号称吴王署置百官，至神凤元年（252年）权死，是为中期。自孙亮 建兴元年（252年）继位至吴亡为后期。本文所指的吴四姓即江东吴郡 的顾、陆、朱、张四姓。在汉未至三国年间，尤其是孙氏父子当政时期， 吴四姓由于家族势大，，于孙大量入仕，对孙吴政局的发展产生了重大而 深远的影响。而且，在不同的时期，这种影响又表现出了不同的特点。 对吴四姓与孙吴政权的关系问题，前彦时贤从不同角度作了大量有益的 探讨，但至今尚未有专文论述，而且有不少问题或未引起注意，或尚未 达成共识。本人拟在前人成果的基础上对其作了较为详尽系统的探讨和 研究。本文共分五个部分，依次为： 一、吴四姓的兴起及其相关问题辨析 二、吴四姓与初期孙吴政权的对立与合作 三、吴四姓势力的膨胀及其与孙吴政权的矛盾冲突 四、吴四姓势力的复兴与孙吴后期政局 五、结语 经过以上几个方面的论述分析，本人认为，吴四姓因其在江东有着 雄厚的经济力量和宗族势力，对于稳固孙氏政权在江东的统治有着不可 替代的重要作用。而吴四姓也需要依靠孙氏政权获取政治经济利益，本 着相互利用的目的，二者从对立走向了合作。但随着事态的发展，吴四 姓权势的膨胀与孙权的中央集权思想产生了矛盾，斗争也就不可避免也 发生了。孙吴政权与吴四姓的矛盾，本质上是中央集权与江东大族矛盾 的体现。由于孙权统治时期发生了暨艳案、校事案和两宫构争三大政治 事件，这不仅加剧了统治阶级内部的矛盾冲突，严重削弱了孙吴政权的 统治基础，而且还造成东吴后期政治黑暗，国力日■，虽赖陆抗、陆凯 勉力支撑，但也挽救不了孙吴最终覆亡的历史命运。
[Abstract]:From the Eastern Han Dynasty Xiandi Xingping two years (195) Sun Tze crossed the river to capture Wu, Huiji, Dan Yang and other counties, to Sun Hao four years (280 years) Wu died, The reign of the Soon-Wu regime in 86 years can be divided into three periods. Sun Quan Huang Wu the first year (222 years) to be known as the king of Wu before the Prophase. From Sun Quan Jian known as King Wu Department hundred officials, to the first year of Shenfeng (252) Quan died, is for the middle. Sun Liang Jianxing from the first year (252 years) to the succession to the late Wu. Wu's fourth surname is Gu, Lu, Zhu and Zhang of Jiangdong Wu County. During the period from the Han Dynasty to the three Kingdoms, especially during the reign of Sun's father and son, Wu's fourth surname, due to the great power of the family, led Sun to take office in large numbers. It had a great and profound influence on the development of the political situation of Soong and Wu. Moreover, in different time, this kind of influence has shown the different characteristic again. Regarding the relationship between Wu's family name and the Soon-Wu regime, Maehiko Shixian has made a lot of useful discussions from different angles, but there has not been a special article on it so far. And there are a lot of issues that have not been noticed, or have not reached consensus. On the basis of previous achievements, I will make a detailed and systematic study on it. This paper is divided into five parts, which are as follows: 1. An Analysis of the rise of Wu Si's surname and its related problems The opposition and Cooperation between Wu's surname and the early Soon-Wu regime The expansion of the Power of Wu Si and its contradiction and conflict with the Soon-Wu regime The revival of Wu Si's influence and the political situation in the later period of Soon-Wu. In conclusion, after analyzing the above aspects, I think, Wu Si's surname because of his strong economic force and clan power in the east of the Yangtze River, It plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing the rule of Sun's regime in Jiangdong. But Wu Si also needs to rely on Sun's regime to obtain political and economic benefits, based on the purpose of mutual use, the two from opposition to cooperation. However, with the development of the situation, the expansion of Wu's power and the centralization of Sun Quan's thought of centralization produced contradictions. The struggle was inevitable. The contradiction between the Soon-Wu regime and the fourth surname of Wu is essentially the embodiment of the contradiction between the centralization of power and the major ethnic group in the eastern part of the Yangtze River. Due to the three major political events that occurred during the reign of Sun Quan, including the Yan Yan case, the School Affairs case and the dispute between the two dynasties, this not only aggravated the contradictions and conflicts within the ruling class, It seriously weakened the ruling foundation of the Soon-Wu regime, and also caused the political darkness in the late period of the Soochow Dynasty. Lu Kai struggled to support, but also did not save the historical fate of the eventual collapse of Sun Wu.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K236.3
本文编号：2150535
[Abstract]:From the Eastern Han Dynasty Xiandi Xingping two years (195) Sun Tze crossed the river to capture Wu, Huiji, Dan Yang and other counties, to Sun Hao four years (280 years) Wu died, The reign of the Soon-Wu regime in 86 years can be divided into three periods. Sun Quan Huang Wu the first year (222 years) to be known as the king of Wu before the Prophase. From Sun Quan Jian known as King Wu Department hundred officials, to the first year of Shenfeng (252) Quan died, is for the middle. Sun Liang Jianxing from the first year (252 years) to the succession to the late Wu. Wu's fourth surname is Gu, Lu, Zhu and Zhang of Jiangdong Wu County. During the period from the Han Dynasty to the three Kingdoms, especially during the reign of Sun's father and son, Wu's fourth surname, due to the great power of the family, led Sun to take office in large numbers. It had a great and profound influence on the development of the political situation of Soong and Wu. Moreover, in different time, this kind of influence has shown the different characteristic again. Regarding the relationship between Wu's family name and the Soon-Wu regime, Maehiko Shixian has made a lot of useful discussions from different angles, but there has not been a special article on it so far. And there are a lot of issues that have not been noticed, or have not reached consensus. On the basis of previous achievements, I will make a detailed and systematic study on it. This paper is divided into five parts, which are as follows: 1. An Analysis of the rise of Wu Si's surname and its related problems The opposition and Cooperation between Wu's surname and the early Soon-Wu regime The expansion of the Power of Wu Si and its contradiction and conflict with the Soon-Wu regime The revival of Wu Si's influence and the political situation in the later period of Soon-Wu. In conclusion, after analyzing the above aspects, I think, Wu Si's surname because of his strong economic force and clan power in the east of the Yangtze River, It plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing the rule of Sun's regime in Jiangdong. But Wu Si also needs to rely on Sun's regime to obtain political and economic benefits, based on the purpose of mutual use, the two from opposition to cooperation. However, with the development of the situation, the expansion of Wu's power and the centralization of Sun Quan's thought of centralization produced contradictions. The struggle was inevitable. The contradiction between the Soon-Wu regime and the fourth surname of Wu is essentially the embodiment of the contradiction between the centralization of power and the major ethnic group in the eastern part of the Yangtze River. Due to the three major political events that occurred during the reign of Sun Quan, including the Yan Yan case, the School Affairs case and the dispute between the two dynasties, this not only aggravated the contradictions and conflicts within the ruling class, It seriously weakened the ruling foundation of the Soon-Wu regime, and also caused the political darkness in the late period of the Soochow Dynasty. Lu Kai struggled to support, but also did not save the historical fate of the eventual collapse of Sun Wu.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K236.3
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 贾国栋;;孙权后期弊政及对孙吴政局的影响[J];湖北文理学院学报;2012年09期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 翟清伟;孙吴君臣关系研究[D];安徽大学;2011年
本文编号：2150535
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