盐铁会议与昭宣中兴

发布时间：2018-07-31 11:58

【摘要】： 本文以秦汉时期的典籍和现有的研究成果为基础，对西汉武昭宣时期的历史进程进行了宏观考察，深入分析和探讨了盐铁会议对昭宣中兴产生的深远历史影响，认为盐铁会议的召开及其对汉武帝时期内外统治政策的系统总结和批判，使轮台罪己诏的政策精神在统治集团成为主流意识，确保了轮台诏令的贯彻执行及其向昭宣时期的顺利过渡，，经过昭宣时期的不懈努力，最终实现了昭宣中兴。本文分四部分论述：一、汉武帝晚年的统治危机与轮台罪己诏。着重讨论了汉武帝竭天下资财以奉其政所导致的严重社会危机，迫使汉武帝不得不颁布轮台罪己诏，调整统治政策。二、盐铁会议对汉武帝内外统治政策的批判。着重讨论了盐铁会议关于汉武帝时期统治政策的利弊得失，论述了贯彻执行“轮台诏令”的历史必然性。三、昭宣时期的拨乱反正政策和“昭宣中兴”。着重讨论了昭宣时期对“轮台诏令”的继承、发展及其在实施中的具体措施和成效，进而实现了中兴局面。余论：通过以上的讨论，作者认为：盐铁会议在武、宣之际召开具有深远的历史意义，是接续和发挥武帝罪己诏书政策精神的纽带，起到了承前启后的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the classical books of Qin and Han dynasties and the existing research results, this paper makes a macroscopic investigation on the historical process of the Western Han Dynasty, analyzes and probes into the profound historical influence of the Salt and Iron Conference on Zhaoxuan Zhonghing in the Western Han Dynasty. It is believed that the convening of the Yantie Conference and its systematic summary and criticism of the internal and external ruling policies during the period of Emperor Wudi made the policy spirit of Run-tai crime a mainstream consciousness in the ruling group. It ensured the implementation of Luntai Dahir and the smooth transition from Zhaoxuan period to Zhaoxuan period, and finally realized Zhaoxuan Zhonghing through unremitting efforts during Zhaoxuan period. This article is divided into four parts: first, the ruling crisis in the late years of Han Dynasty and the crime of Luntai. The paper emphatically discusses the serious social crisis caused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who exhausted the wealth of the world in order to serve his government, and forced Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to promulgate the sin of Luntai and adjust the ruling policy. Second, the salt and iron conference criticizes the internal and external ruling policy of Emperor Wudi in the Han Dynasty. This paper mainly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the ruling policy in the Han Dynasty and discusses the historical inevitability of carrying out the "Run-tai Dahir". Thirdly, the policy of setting things right during the period of Zhao and Xuan and "Zhao Xuan Zhong Xing". This paper mainly discusses the inheritance, development and concrete measures and effects of the Luantai Dahir during the Zhaoxuan period, and then realizes the ZTE situation. Conclusion: through the above discussion, the author thinks that the holding of the salt and iron conference at the time of Wu and Xuan is of profound historical significance, and it is the link to continue and give play to the spirit of the policy of Wu Di's sin, which plays an important role in connecting the past with the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K234.1

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