论北宋隐逸文化的特质

发布时间：2018-08-06 15:57

【摘要】：北宋的隐逸文化独具特色,是隐逸文化的集大成时代,也是隐逸文化的转折时代。本文从隐士人数的剧增、隐士对社会风气的影响、隐逸之风对士大夫日常生活的影响、隐逸之风对品评人物的影响四方面,探讨北宋隐逸之风的兴盛,认为北宋隐逸之风兴盛的原因有:士阶层的空前壮大增加了入仕的难度;社会分工细化,经济、文化的发达为退隐提供良好的生活土壤;庞冗的政治机构、名目众多的闲官制度催生隐逸闲情;频仍的党争和三教合一是隐逸兴盛的政治土壤和思想土壤。北宋的隐逸文化实现了转型,隐逸方式由小隐山林逐渐向大隐朝市发展,文人普遍追求"心隐",隐逸精神具有更为丰富的内涵,其精神内核是淡泊名利、进退合道,外在表现则是追求自由与超然。
[Abstract]:The reclusive culture of the Northern Song Dynasty has its unique characteristics, which is the epitome of the hermit culture and the turning point of the reclusive culture. This paper discusses the prosperity of recluse style in Northern Song Dynasty from the following four aspects: the number of hermit, the influence of recluse on social ethos, the influence of recluse wind on the daily life of literati and officials, and the influence of recluse wind on critics. The reasons for the prosperity of the recluse in the Northern Song Dynasty are: the unprecedented expansion of the academic class makes it more difficult to enter the official position; the development of social division of labor, the development of economy and culture provide a good living soil for the retreat; and the political organization of Pang redundancy. The system of idle officials with numerous names gave birth to seclusion, and the political and ideological soil of seclusion flourished in the combination of frequent party contention and the integration of the three religions. The reclusive culture of the Northern Song Dynasty realized the transformation, the reclusive way gradually developed from the small hidden mountain forest to the great reclusive city, the literati generally pursued the "hidden spirit", the reclusive spirit has more abundant connotation, its spiritual core is indifferent to the fame and the profit, advances and retreats the way, The external expression is the pursuit of freedom and detachment.
【作者单位】：汕头大学文学院;
【基金】：汕头大学文科基金项目“北宋隐逸诗与隐逸文化研究”(SR11006) 汕头大学科研启动基金项目“北宋隐逸诗与隐逸文化研究”(STF13005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K244

【参考文献】