真德秀《大学衍义》的宦官书写及其在明代的反应
发布时间：2018-08-17 14:59
【摘要】：本文从文本接受史的角度,探讨明代士人如何回应及修正《大学衍义》中的宦官书写。《大学衍义》是南宋名儒真德秀撰作的一部在明代极负盛名的政治性书籍,书中的宦官书写在宦官政治高度发达的明代所获反应,反映明代儒者士大夫对宦官问题的思考。对于真德秀在书中大衍宦官恶例、偏重惩戒宦官,明人没有"照着讲",他们考虑到宦官在现实政治框架中的位置和对君德提升的重要性,相信宦官可以教化得善,且积极加以鼓励。嘉靖初年,湛若水因《大学衍义》体例而作的《圣学格物通》从儒家心性论出发,认为宦官"善心一而已矣",重在教化为善,是其中的典型代表。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the history of text acceptance, this paper discusses how the scholars in the Ming Dynasty responded and corrected the eunuchs' writing in Yan Yi, the Southern Song Dynasty, which is a highly famous political book written by the famous Confucian scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty. The reaction of eunuchs written in the highly developed eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty reflects the thinking of scholars and officials about eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. As for the evil example of the eunuchs in the book, the Ming people did not "follow their words." they considered the position of eunuchs in the realistic political framework and their importance to the promotion of Junde, and believed that eunuchs could be taught to be good. And actively encourage. In the early years of Jiajing, ZhanRuoshui's "Holy Scholars and things" from the Confucian theory of nature thought that eunuchs "just one good heart", focusing on the education for the good, is a typical representative.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”武汉大学自主科研项目“明代儒者教化宦官的行动与著作研究” 国家社科基金青年项目(13CZS016)“《四书五经性理大全》与元明儒学传承研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the history of text acceptance, this paper discusses how the scholars in the Ming Dynasty responded and corrected the eunuchs' writing in Yan Yi, the Southern Song Dynasty, which is a highly famous political book written by the famous Confucian scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty. The reaction of eunuchs written in the highly developed eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty reflects the thinking of scholars and officials about eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. As for the evil example of the eunuchs in the book, the Ming people did not "follow their words." they considered the position of eunuchs in the realistic political framework and their importance to the promotion of Junde, and believed that eunuchs could be taught to be good. And actively encourage. In the early years of Jiajing, ZhanRuoshui's "Holy Scholars and things" from the Confucian theory of nature thought that eunuchs "just one good heart", focusing on the education for the good, is a typical representative.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”武汉大学自主科研项目“明代儒者教化宦官的行动与著作研究” 国家社科基金青年项目(13CZS016)“《四书五经性理大全》与元明儒学传承研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
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3 杨e，
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