《世俘》错简续证
发布时间：2018-08-22 14:55
【摘要】：在《世俘》记栽武王派兵遣将征伐商人属国一段文字的中间,夹杂着一小段错简。该段错简的主体内容是封绌诸侯,与《世俘》后文记载的武王所行献俘礼,时间虽然相互重叠,但内容、性质却不相同。不同之处主要有:其一、武王在庚戌日所杀一百殷俘与在癸丑日所荐一百殷俘是两批人;其二、在辛亥日武王举行的祭天活动中,祭天等仪注是此前献俘礼的延续,而告天等仪注则是此后封绌诸侯等政务活动的前奏。西周时代协助周王册命诸侯是内史的职责,因此该段错简可能是内史所作记录,相应地武王举行献俘礼一段文字则是太史所作记录。由于该段是内史所记,而且其中"谒戎殷于牧野"一句话给人以该史实发生在商郊的感觉,所以当《世俘》在西周后期成篇时便被编者误置于武王派兵遣将征伐商人属国一段文字的中间,从而成为错简。
[Abstract]:In the middle of a paragraph of writing in which Emperor Zeiwu sent troops to recruit merchants, there was a short slip of error in the middle of "capture of the World". The main content of this paragraph's mistake brief is to seal the princes, and it is different in nature and content, although the time overlaps with the performance of the king of Wu in the later text of "the capture of the World". The main differences are as follows: first, the 100 Yin prisoners killed by King Wu on Gengxu and the 100 Yin prisoners recommended on Gui Chou Day were two groups of people; second, in the sacrificial ceremony held by King Wu of Xinhai, the memorial service was a continuation of the previous prisoner offering. And the note of the instrument of suing days is the prelude to the state affairs activities such as the vassals and princes since then. It is the duty of the Western Zhou Dynasty to assist the king of Zhou Dynasty to order the princes, so the mistake of this paragraph may be a record of the internal history, and correspondingly, the text of offering a prisoner's gift to the king of Wu is a record of the history. Because this paragraph is recorded in the history of the interior, and the sentence of "praising in the wild" gives people the feeling that the historical facts have taken place in the suburbs. Therefore, when "World capture" in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was mistakenly placed by the editor in the middle of a section of writing that the king of Wu sent troops to attack the merchants and thus became a mistake.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K224;G256
[Abstract]:In the middle of a paragraph of writing in which Emperor Zeiwu sent troops to recruit merchants, there was a short slip of error in the middle of "capture of the World". The main content of this paragraph's mistake brief is to seal the princes, and it is different in nature and content, although the time overlaps with the performance of the king of Wu in the later text of "the capture of the World". The main differences are as follows: first, the 100 Yin prisoners killed by King Wu on Gengxu and the 100 Yin prisoners recommended on Gui Chou Day were two groups of people; second, in the sacrificial ceremony held by King Wu of Xinhai, the memorial service was a continuation of the previous prisoner offering. And the note of the instrument of suing days is the prelude to the state affairs activities such as the vassals and princes since then. It is the duty of the Western Zhou Dynasty to assist the king of Zhou Dynasty to order the princes, so the mistake of this paragraph may be a record of the internal history, and correspondingly, the text of offering a prisoner's gift to the king of Wu is a record of the history. Because this paragraph is recorded in the history of the interior, and the sentence of "praising in the wild" gives people the feeling that the historical facts have taken place in the suburbs. Therefore, when "World capture" in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it was mistakenly placed by the editor in the middle of a section of writing that the king of Wu sent troops to attack the merchants and thus became a mistake.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K224;G256
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 吴镇烽;;内史亳丰同的初步研究[J];考古与文物;2010年02期
2 张怀通;;小盂鼎与《世俘》新证[J];中国史研究;2008年01期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 郭齐勇;郭店楚简《性自命出》的心术观[J];安徽大学学报;2000年05期
2 何琳仪;，
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