杨慎丹铅诸录研究
发布时间:2018-08-22 14:52
【摘要】: 明代学术思想史的研究,其热点在中后期的心学和明末的西学输入,对于其他内容则着墨不多,研究不足。本文选择杨慎的著作丹铅诸录进行研究,意即在突破过去明代学术思想研究范围狭窄的局面,丰富对明代学术思想史的认识。杨慎生活在弘治、正德、嘉靖年间,是明代中期向中后期过渡的时期,其主要活动地域在川、滇一带。他又和王阳明生活时代接近而略晚,而且是反对王阳明的。“明世记诵之博,著作之富,推慎为第一。”(《明史》)其学术成就是多方面的,因此杨慎研究是有典型意义的。 丹铅诸录是杨慎的一系列笔记著作,包括《丹铅余录》、《丹铅续录》、《丹铅赘录》、《丹铅别录》、《丹铅闰录》、《丹铅摘录》、《丹铅附录》、《丹铅总录》、《丹铅要录》、《丹铅辑录》、《丹铅杂录》。其中《余录》、《续录》、《赘录》、《别录》、《闰录》、《摘录》、《附录》、《总录》、《要录》为杨慎生前所成,《辑录》、《杂录》则为后人所编。《余录》、《续录》、《赘录》、《别录》、《闰录》、《附录》为原著,《摘录》、《总录》、《要录》、《辑录》、《杂录》则为选编。《余录》、《续录》、《摘录》、《总录》和《杂录》今尚存,而其他诸录已经流失。杨慎现存其他著作如《升庵经说》、《谭苑醍醐》、《世说旧注》等与丹铅诸录之间也有复杂的关系,但它们多是杨慎抄辑诸录而成著作,或是后人就慎著编辑而成。 丹铅诸录的内容非常广泛,举凡经史子集均有涉猎。杨慎崇经黜史,重视音韵训诂;敢于对宋儒进行大胆批评;又对传统经典提出了许多有意义的解释。杨慎重视史书的文采,强调修史要秉笔直书,反对官修史书,提倡个人独立修史;评价历史人物能不落窠臼,有自己独立的观点。杨慎读书广泛,对过去不为人注意的子部书籍进行了探索、讨论,扩大了人们的视野。杨慎在文学上既讲求文法,主张诗文用字要有来历,又反对极端的复古主义;反对诗史说;偏爱李白,亦好杜甫,对李白的身世进行了有价值的探讨。 /X 硕士学住论文 w MASThR’S TIffSIS 丹铅诸录在流传中引起了热烈讨论。陈耀文著《正杨》,胡应徽著《丹铅 新录》、《艺林学山》对之进行了专门讨论。王世贞《艺苑危言》、《艺苑危言附 录》、《宛委余编》也对杨慎多有评论。陈耀文、王世贞、胡应傲三人互有辨难,, 形成学术史上的“正杨”、“正正杨”风波。这场风波的影响延续了很长时间。 陈耀文、王世贞、胡应傲以及后人如四库馆臣对杨慎学术的批评使学术问题愈 辨愈明,使学术规范更加严格完善。“正杨”、“正正杨”风波激起了人们的读 书兴趣,是明代学术思想活跃的具体表现。
[Abstract]:The research on the history of academic thought in the Ming Dynasty focused on the study of psychology in the middle and late period and the input of western learning in the late Ming Dynasty. In this paper, the author chooses Yang Shen's works "Dan lead" to study, which means to break through the narrow research scope of academic thought in the past Ming Dynasty and enrich the understanding of the history of academic thought in Ming Dynasty. Yang Shen lived in the years of Hongzhi, Zhengde and Jiajing, which was the transition period from middle to late Ming Dynasty, and its main activities were in Sichuan and Yunnan. He was close to Wang Yangming and late, and opposed to Wang Yangming. "the Ming Dynasty memorizes and recites the abundant, the work is rich, puts the caution as the first." ("Ming History") its academic achievement is many aspects, therefore the Yang Shen research has the typical significance. The Dan lead record is a series of notes by Yang Shen, including "Dan lead residual record", "Dan lead continued record", "Dan lead Leather record", < Dan lead Leap record >, < Dan lead extract >, < Dan lead Appendix >, < Dan lead General record >, < Dan lead must record >, < Dan lead Collection >, < Dan lead miscellaneous record >, < Dan lead interlude >, < Dan lead Abstract >, < Dan lead Addendum >, < Dan lead Collection >, < Dan lead miscellaneous record >. Among them, < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < redundant record >, < Beitu record >, < leap record >, < excerpt >, < Appendix >, < General record >, < to record > was made by Yang Shen before his death, < compilation >, < Miscellaneous record > was compiled by later generations. < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < redundant record >, < Dianlu >, < leap record >, < appendix > were compiled by later generations. Original works, excerpts, General Records, < to record >, < compilation >, < Miscellaneous Records > are selected. < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < excerpt >, < General Records > and < Miscellaneous Records > still exist today. Other records have been lost. Other existing works of Yang Shen, such as Sheng an Sutra, Tan Yuan Daigo, Shi Shuo Old Notes, and so on, also have complex relations with Dan and lead records, but most of them are edited by Yang Shen or edited carefully by later generations. The contents of the Dan lead records are very extensive, and all subsets of history dabble in them. Yang Shenzong deposed the history, attached importance to the exegesis of phonology, dared to criticize the Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and put forward many meaningful explanations to the traditional classics. Yang Shen attaches great importance to the literary style of historical books, emphasizes that history should be written straightaway, opposes official historical books, and advocates individual independent writing, and evaluates historical figures who have their own independent views. Yang Shen read extensively, explored and discussed the unnoticed books of the past, and expanded people's horizons. Yang Shen stressed grammar in literature, advocated that poetry and prose should have a history, but also opposed to extreme antiqualism; opposed to the theory of poetic history; favored Li Bai and du Fu, too. A valuable discussion was made on Li Bai's background. W MASThR'S TIffSIS Dan lead recorded in the circulation caused a heated discussion. Chen Yaowen by Zheng Yang, Hu Yinghui by Dan lead New record, and Yi Lin Xueshan specially discussed it. Wang Shizhen, Yi Yuan dangerous words, Yiyuan dangerous words with record, Wan Wei Yu editor also have more comments on Yang Shen. Chen Yaowen, Wang Shizhen, Hu Ying-ao three people have the difficulty mutually, forms in the academic history "Zheng Yang", "Zheng Yang" storm. The impact of the storm lasted for a long time. Chen Yaowen, Wang Shizhen, Hu Yingao and his descendants, such as Siku officials, criticized Yang Shen academic issues and made academic norms more strict and perfect. "Zhengyang" and "Zhengzheng Yang" arouses people's interest in reading books and is a concrete manifestation of the active academic thought in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2003
【分类号】:K248
本文编号:2197434
[Abstract]:The research on the history of academic thought in the Ming Dynasty focused on the study of psychology in the middle and late period and the input of western learning in the late Ming Dynasty. In this paper, the author chooses Yang Shen's works "Dan lead" to study, which means to break through the narrow research scope of academic thought in the past Ming Dynasty and enrich the understanding of the history of academic thought in Ming Dynasty. Yang Shen lived in the years of Hongzhi, Zhengde and Jiajing, which was the transition period from middle to late Ming Dynasty, and its main activities were in Sichuan and Yunnan. He was close to Wang Yangming and late, and opposed to Wang Yangming. "the Ming Dynasty memorizes and recites the abundant, the work is rich, puts the caution as the first." ("Ming History") its academic achievement is many aspects, therefore the Yang Shen research has the typical significance. The Dan lead record is a series of notes by Yang Shen, including "Dan lead residual record", "Dan lead continued record", "Dan lead Leather record", < Dan lead Leap record >, < Dan lead extract >, < Dan lead Appendix >, < Dan lead General record >, < Dan lead must record >, < Dan lead Collection >, < Dan lead miscellaneous record >, < Dan lead interlude >, < Dan lead Abstract >, < Dan lead Addendum >, < Dan lead Collection >, < Dan lead miscellaneous record >. Among them, < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < redundant record >, < Beitu record >, < leap record >, < excerpt >, < Appendix >, < General record >, < to record > was made by Yang Shen before his death, < compilation >, < Miscellaneous record > was compiled by later generations. < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < redundant record >, < Dianlu >, < leap record >, < appendix > were compiled by later generations. Original works, excerpts, General Records, < to record >, < compilation >, < Miscellaneous Records > are selected. < Yu Lu >, < continuation >, < excerpt >, < General Records > and < Miscellaneous Records > still exist today. Other records have been lost. Other existing works of Yang Shen, such as Sheng an Sutra, Tan Yuan Daigo, Shi Shuo Old Notes, and so on, also have complex relations with Dan and lead records, but most of them are edited by Yang Shen or edited carefully by later generations. The contents of the Dan lead records are very extensive, and all subsets of history dabble in them. Yang Shenzong deposed the history, attached importance to the exegesis of phonology, dared to criticize the Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and put forward many meaningful explanations to the traditional classics. Yang Shen attaches great importance to the literary style of historical books, emphasizes that history should be written straightaway, opposes official historical books, and advocates individual independent writing, and evaluates historical figures who have their own independent views. Yang Shen read extensively, explored and discussed the unnoticed books of the past, and expanded people's horizons. Yang Shen stressed grammar in literature, advocated that poetry and prose should have a history, but also opposed to extreme antiqualism; opposed to the theory of poetic history; favored Li Bai and du Fu, too. A valuable discussion was made on Li Bai's background. W MASThR'S TIffSIS Dan lead recorded in the circulation caused a heated discussion. Chen Yaowen by Zheng Yang, Hu Yinghui by Dan lead New record, and Yi Lin Xueshan specially discussed it. Wang Shizhen, Yi Yuan dangerous words, Yiyuan dangerous words with record, Wan Wei Yu editor also have more comments on Yang Shen. Chen Yaowen, Wang Shizhen, Hu Ying-ao three people have the difficulty mutually, forms in the academic history "Zheng Yang", "Zheng Yang" storm. The impact of the storm lasted for a long time. Chen Yaowen, Wang Shizhen, Hu Yingao and his descendants, such as Siku officials, criticized Yang Shen academic issues and made academic norms more strict and perfect. "Zhengyang" and "Zhengzheng Yang" arouses people's interest in reading books and is a concrete manifestation of the active academic thought in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2003
【分类号】:K248
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 朱志先;;杨慎汉史考据学探论[J];西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2010年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 曹小飞;《明史·艺文志》著录《庚己编》等32部小说集解[D];华中师范大学;2010年
2 鲁芳;杨慎与《丹铅馀录》[D];内蒙古师范大学;2010年
3 郭艳红;杨慎《升庵集》笺校与研究[D];郑州大学;2013年
本文编号:2197434
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