魏晋南北朝的“灵魂不灭观”
发布时间：2018-08-23 10:21
【摘要】：信仰对于死亡文化,尤其是对于丧葬的支配地位,是一个不容回避的问题,魏晋南北朝时期表现得更为直观。虽然此期存在范缜"神即形也,形即神也,形存则神存,形谢则神灭"的神灭论思想,但社会主流从官员到民众都对灵魂不灭、对鬼神信仰笃信有加。因此,其丧葬文化也深受影响,哪怕是简陋的薄葬,但伴随的对另一个世界的信仰则处处可见,以保证死者灵魂的安宁和获得死者鬼神的护佑。本文从灵魂不灭、鬼神信仰切入,讨论它们与魏晋南北朝丧葬的内在联系。
[Abstract]:Belief is an unavoidable problem for the culture of death, especially for the dominant position of funeral, which was more intuitionistic in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although there is Fan Zhen's death-extinguishing theory that "God is the form, the form is the God, and the form exists, the God dies," the mainstream of society, from officials to the public, has an indelible spirit and a deep faith in the belief of ghosts and gods. Therefore, its funeral culture is also deeply affected, even if it is a humble burial, but the accompanying faith in the other world is everywhere, to ensure the peace of the dead soul and the protection of the ghosts of the dead. From the point of view of the immortal soul and the belief of ghosts and gods, this paper discusses their internal relationship with the funeral of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学;浙江师范大学图书馆;
【基金】：民政部一0一研究所重大项目“中国殡葬史”子项目“魏晋南北朝卷”(项目编号:CB2013-03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K892.22;K235
[Abstract]:Belief is an unavoidable problem for the culture of death, especially for the dominant position of funeral, which was more intuitionistic in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although there is Fan Zhen's death-extinguishing theory that "God is the form, the form is the God, and the form exists, the God dies," the mainstream of society, from officials to the public, has an indelible spirit and a deep faith in the belief of ghosts and gods. Therefore, its funeral culture is also deeply affected, even if it is a humble burial, but the accompanying faith in the other world is everywhere, to ensure the peace of the dead soul and the protection of the ghosts of the dead. From the point of view of the immortal soul and the belief of ghosts and gods, this paper discusses their internal relationship with the funeral of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学;浙江师范大学图书馆;
【基金】：民政部一0一研究所重大项目“中国殡葬史”子项目“魏晋南北朝卷”(项目编号:CB2013-03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K892.22;K235
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