《淮南子》的治国思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 19:09
【摘要】： 《淮南子》又名《淮南鸿烈》,由西汉淮南王刘安招集宾客方士编写而成,约成书于景帝中后期和武帝即位之初。作者总结了先秦汉初治乱兴衰的经验教训,努力探寻自然和社会发展的规律性,试图为封建国家的长治久安提供一种完备的理论学说。该书内容涉及哲学、政治、经济、史学、天文学、地理学、医学等诸多方面,保存了大量弥足珍贵的文化资料。本文侧重于从国家治理方面来探讨《淮南子》所包涵的丰富思想,主要从以下几个方面进行了论述: 《淮南子》治国思想产生的背景。《淮南子》成书之时,经过统治者的一系列改革,社会经济已摆脱了汉初的凋敝状况而日趋繁荣;政治上,统治者亦逐步转变了汉初的无为政策而日趋有为;开放的文化政策为学术思想的活跃提供了良好的环境,各家学说趋向融合,儒道两家成为当时主要的文化思潮,再加之刘安本人的文化素养和淮南王国特殊的文化环境,都对《淮南子》的治国理论体系的构建产生了重要影响。 《淮南子》的政治思想。这是《淮南子》治国思想中极其重要的一部分,在文中亦占有很大的比重,主要从《淮南子》的民本思想、君道思想、法律思想、用人思想及其关于政治体制的构想五个方面进行了详细论述。民本思想包括“民者国之本”、利民思想和安民思想。君道思想主要从君道无为、君臣异道、修身正己三方面进行了论述。法律思想主要包括法的重要地位、立法思想、执法思想及仁义为本的思想。在用人思想方面主要论述了《淮南子》的人才观、察人之道和用人之道。 《淮南子》的经济思想。主要包括重农思想、工商业思想和社会分工思想三个方面。关于重农思想,主要从农业的重要地位和《淮南子》一书中所包含的具体的农业管理思想两方面进行了论述。工商业思想包括手工业思想和商业思想两个部分,分别论述了其在国民经济中的地位和具体的管理思想。在继承前人的基础上,其社会分工思想对经济的发展亦有重要的进步意义。 《淮南子》的教育思想。《淮南子》继承并发展了先秦各家学说中关于教育的论述并在某种程度上进行了融合,表现出儒道互补互绌的特点。主要从教育的作用、教育教学思想和教学内容三方面对其进行了论述。 《淮南子》的军事思想。军事是关系国家成败的一个重要因素,其地位之重要在古代尤为明显。《淮南子》对军事亦非常重视,并专门辟有《兵略训》一篇进行论述。本文主要从战争观、用兵之道和为将之道三个方面对其丰富的军事思想进行了论述。 《淮南子》的生态伦理思想。《淮南子》一书中包含着丰富的生态伦理思想,对我们正确处理人与自然的关系及和谐生态环境的建设都有重要的启示作用。这一部分主要涉及《淮南子》的生态整体观、生态平等观、“无为”的生态伦理原则和生态保护思想四个部分。 对《淮南子》治国思想的评价是本文的最后一部分,主要包括《淮南子》治国思想对后世的影响及其当代价值两个部分。 《淮南子》一书在治国安民方面有许多超越时代的思想精华,在某些方面可以为当代的国家治理提供重要借鉴。通过对《淮南子》治国思想的研究,我们也可以对汉代学术发展过程中所表现出的综合化特征有更深入的了解。
[Abstract]:Huainanzi, also known as Huainan Honglie, was written by Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, who gathered guests and scholars. It was written in the middle and late period of Emperor Jing and the beginning of Emperor Wu's reign. The book covers philosophy, politics, economics, historiography, astronomy, geography, medicine and many other aspects, preserving a large number of precious cultural data. This paper focuses on the governance of the country to explore the rich ideas contained in Huainanzi, mainly from the following aspects are discussed:
The background of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country. < Huainanzi's book was written. After a series of reforms by the rulers, the social economy had been getting rid of the depression in the early Han Dynasty and became more and more prosperous. Politically, the rulers gradually changed the inaction policy in the early Han Dynasty and became more and more promising. The open cultural policy provided a good link for the active academic thought. Confucianism and Taoism became the main cultural trends at that time. In addition, Liu An's own cultural accomplishment and the special cultural environment of the Huainan Kingdom had an important impact on the construction of the theoretical system of governing the country.
The political thought of Huainanzi is an extremely important part of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country. It also occupies a large proportion in the article. It is expounded in detail from five aspects: the people-oriented thought, the monarchy thought, the legal thought, the employing thought and the conception of political system of Huainanzi. The thoughts of benefiting the people and pacifying the people are mainly discussed from three aspects: the inaction of the monarch, the disobedience of the monarch and his subjects, and the self-cultivation.
The economic thought of Huainanzi mainly includes the thought of attaching importance to agriculture, the thought of industry and commerce, and the thought of social division of labor.The thought of attaching importance to agriculture is mainly discussed from the important position of agriculture and the concrete thought of agricultural management contained in the book Huainanzi.The thought of industry and commerce includes the thought of handicraft industry and the thought of commerce. On the basis of inheriting predecessors'ideas of social division of labor, it also has important significance for economic development.
Huainanzi inherits and develops the discussion on education in various schools of thought before Qin Dynasty and merges them to a certain extent, showing the characteristics of complementarity and mutuality between Confucianism and Taoism.
The military thought of Huainanzi is an important factor that affects the success or failure of a country, especially in ancient times. Huainanzi also attached great importance to military affairs and devoted a special article to discuss it. This article mainly discusses his rich military thought from three aspects: the view of war, the way of using military force and the way of serving as generals. Discuss.
"Huainanzi" contains rich ecological ethics thoughts, which have important enlightenment for us to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature and the construction of harmonious ecological environment. This part mainly involves the ecological holistic view, ecological equality view and ecological ethics principle of "inaction". Four parts of state protection thought.
The evaluation of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country is the last part of this paper, which mainly includes the influence of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country on later generations and its contemporary value.
The book Huainanzi has many ideological quintessences that transcend the times in order to keep the country and the people in order, and in some respects can provide important references for contemporary national governance.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K234.1
本文编号：2199642
[Abstract]:Huainanzi, also known as Huainan Honglie, was written by Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, who gathered guests and scholars. It was written in the middle and late period of Emperor Jing and the beginning of Emperor Wu's reign. The book covers philosophy, politics, economics, historiography, astronomy, geography, medicine and many other aspects, preserving a large number of precious cultural data. This paper focuses on the governance of the country to explore the rich ideas contained in Huainanzi, mainly from the following aspects are discussed:
The background of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country. < Huainanzi's book was written. After a series of reforms by the rulers, the social economy had been getting rid of the depression in the early Han Dynasty and became more and more prosperous. Politically, the rulers gradually changed the inaction policy in the early Han Dynasty and became more and more promising. The open cultural policy provided a good link for the active academic thought. Confucianism and Taoism became the main cultural trends at that time. In addition, Liu An's own cultural accomplishment and the special cultural environment of the Huainan Kingdom had an important impact on the construction of the theoretical system of governing the country.
The political thought of Huainanzi is an extremely important part of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country. It also occupies a large proportion in the article. It is expounded in detail from five aspects: the people-oriented thought, the monarchy thought, the legal thought, the employing thought and the conception of political system of Huainanzi. The thoughts of benefiting the people and pacifying the people are mainly discussed from three aspects: the inaction of the monarch, the disobedience of the monarch and his subjects, and the self-cultivation.
The economic thought of Huainanzi mainly includes the thought of attaching importance to agriculture, the thought of industry and commerce, and the thought of social division of labor.The thought of attaching importance to agriculture is mainly discussed from the important position of agriculture and the concrete thought of agricultural management contained in the book Huainanzi.The thought of industry and commerce includes the thought of handicraft industry and the thought of commerce. On the basis of inheriting predecessors'ideas of social division of labor, it also has important significance for economic development.
Huainanzi inherits and develops the discussion on education in various schools of thought before Qin Dynasty and merges them to a certain extent, showing the characteristics of complementarity and mutuality between Confucianism and Taoism.
The military thought of Huainanzi is an important factor that affects the success or failure of a country, especially in ancient times. Huainanzi also attached great importance to military affairs and devoted a special article to discuss it. This article mainly discusses his rich military thought from three aspects: the view of war, the way of using military force and the way of serving as generals. Discuss.
"Huainanzi" contains rich ecological ethics thoughts, which have important enlightenment for us to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature and the construction of harmonious ecological environment. This part mainly involves the ecological holistic view, ecological equality view and ecological ethics principle of "inaction". Four parts of state protection thought.
The evaluation of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country is the last part of this paper, which mainly includes the influence of Huainanzi's thought of governing the country on later generations and its contemporary value.
The book Huainanzi has many ideological quintessences that transcend the times in order to keep the country and the people in order, and in some respects can provide important references for contemporary national governance.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K234.1
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 董小改;李琳;;论《淮南子》对当今廉政文化建设的启示[J];重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版);2013年02期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 陈辉;《淮南子》社会思想研究[D];安徽大学;2013年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 叶笑宇;黄老管理哲学思想及其在现代商业管理中之意义研究[D];四川省社会科学院;2011年
2 谭晓侠;《淮南子》行政伦理思想探析[D];黑龙江大学;2011年
3 查海敏;生态批评视野下的《淮南子》[D];东华理工大学;2012年
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