两宋之际的学派消长与学术变局

发布时间：2018-08-24 15:37

【摘要】：两宋之际,也就是自哲宗朝后期至高宗朝这一时期,随着政局的不断变化,各学派势力也此消彼长。宋徽宗崇宁年间,新学影响力臻于巅峰,但其地位上升得力于宋哲宗亲政后一系列举措的惯性驱动。而宋徽宗令道教进入官学之后,客观上削弱了新学的地位。靖康年间由杨时挑起的学术争端,首次将新学与北宋亡国相联系,摇撼了新学的道德根基。当时士大夫的意见分为两派:一派极力反对杨时的说法,力主王氏之学,也不截然排斥元yP之学;另一派则认同杨时,痛斥王氏学,推崇元yP之学。这一争论与外敌入侵的大趋势有关,更是对崇宁以来学术禁锢的一次强烈反弹。南宋初高宗选择"元yP之学"作为国家意识形态,士大夫对新学学理的批判深入展开。但由于秦桧偏向新学,高宗不得不作出某种妥协。由此理学的复兴也经历了曲折的过程。
[Abstract]:At the time of the two Song dynasties, from the later period of Zhe Zong Dynasty to the period of Gao Zong Dynasty, with the constant changes of the political situation, the influence of various schools also increased and waned. During the period of Chongning of Huizong, the influence of new learning reached its peak, but its rising status was driven by the inertia of a series of measures after Song Ze-zong 's close administration. After the Taoism entered the official school, Huizong objectively weakened the status of the new school. The academic dispute caused by Yang Shi in Jingkang period first linked the new learning with the subjugation of the country in the Northern Song Dynasty, shaking the moral foundation of the new learning. At that time, literati officials' opinions were divided into two schools: one strongly opposed Yang Shi's theory, which advocated Wang's study, and did not reject Yuan yP's study; the other recognized Yang's theory by denouncing Wang's study and advocating Yuan yP's study. This controversy is related to the general trend of foreign invasion, but also to Chongning since a strong rebound in academic imprisonment. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Gao selected Yuan yP's study as the national ideology. But because Qin Hui favors the new school, Gao Zong has to make some kind of compromise. Therefore, the revival of Neo-Confucianism also experienced a tortuous process.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“宋代经学与散文关系研究”(09YJC751029)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K245

【共引文献】