晚明乡宦与乡评之互动及其对地方秩序的影响
发布时间：2018-08-25 17:52
【摘要】：乡评是晚明民间舆论的一种形式,反映乡里社会的群体共识和道德期许,因兼具公论批判的性质与评断是非的功能,成为晚明乡宦借以维持威望的舆论资源。乡宦一方面主动趋附乡评,通过救荒、慈善、基建等行为实现与乡评之间的良性互动;另一方面,随着晚明乡评的不断尖锐化,乡宦陷入恶评的漩涡中,他们因畏于乡评而杜门自守,与乡民的关系也不断恶化,以至酿成大规模的民变。最终晚明乡评参与并推动了地方社会权力阶层的力量转变,生员阶层代乡宦而起,但也造成了地方社会秩序的紊乱。
[Abstract]:Rural evaluation is a form of public opinion in the late Ming Dynasty, which reflects the collective consensus and moral expectation of the rural society. Because of the nature of public criticism and the function of judging right and wrong, it has become the public opinion resource to maintain the prestige of the township officials in the late Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, the township officials actively attached to the township evaluation, through the relief, charity, infrastructure and other behaviors to achieve a positive interaction with the township evaluation; on the other hand, with the continuous sharpening of the township evaluation in the late Ming Dynasty, the township officials fell into the whirlpool of evil comments. For fear of comments on their own, du's relations with the villagers also deteriorated, leading to large-scale civil unrest. Finally, the village evaluation in late Ming Dynasty took part in and promoted the transformation of the power of the local social power stratum, and the living class rose on behalf of the township officials, but it also caused the disorder of the local social order.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“近世知识群体的专业化与社会变迁”(12JJD770018)
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2203647
[Abstract]:Rural evaluation is a form of public opinion in the late Ming Dynasty, which reflects the collective consensus and moral expectation of the rural society. Because of the nature of public criticism and the function of judging right and wrong, it has become the public opinion resource to maintain the prestige of the township officials in the late Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, the township officials actively attached to the township evaluation, through the relief, charity, infrastructure and other behaviors to achieve a positive interaction with the township evaluation; on the other hand, with the continuous sharpening of the township evaluation in the late Ming Dynasty, the township officials fell into the whirlpool of evil comments. For fear of comments on their own, du's relations with the villagers also deteriorated, leading to large-scale civil unrest. Finally, the village evaluation in late Ming Dynasty took part in and promoted the transformation of the power of the local social power stratum, and the living class rose on behalf of the township officials, but it also caused the disorder of the local social order.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“近世知识群体的专业化与社会变迁”(12JJD770018)
【分类号】：K248
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