论陈朝的南方土豪

发布时间：2018-08-30 07:31

【摘要】： 梁朝末年，南方土豪的兴起造成了南朝政治的巨变，这已经为史学界所公认。在南梁末年动荡的政治局势下，南方土豪中的大部分依附或者加入到陈霸先集团中，他们凭借雄厚的经济及军事实力，成为当时政局中一支举足轻重的力量。随着陈霸先掌握政权及其建立南陈王朝，南方土豪的政治地位也终于得到飞跃性的提高，从“不得预闻南朝大政”之阶层一跃而成为南陈政权的重要社会基础。本文拟以南方土豪兴起的历史条件、陈朝南方土豪的概貌及其特征、南方土豪的影响为主线，结合当时政治、经济等方面的状况加以论述，以求对陈朝时期的南方土豪作出整体把握。本文共分为三大部分。第一部分从梁末陈初的政治局势、六朝以来南方经济的发展以及南方土豪军事力量的增长三个方面分析了南方土豪兴起的历史条件，从客观方面和主观方面论述了南方土豪为何能够在梁末陈初兴起于当时的政治舞台。第二部分叙述、分析了陈朝时期南方土豪的概貌。文章首先摘记《陈书》中部分南方土豪的资料，对其基本情况作出了简要介绍，然后从南方土豪的分类、南方土豪的仕宦情况、婚姻情况、文化特征及其与陈朝政权的关系五个方面论述了南方土豪的概貌。根据“论从史出”的原则，结合史料，并利用表格、列举等论证方法，力求在论述南方土豪概貌的同时勾勒出其特征风貌。第三部分从当时的政治、经济状况以及南方土豪与隋初江南政策的关系等方面，论述了兴起于梁末陈初的南方土著豪族给历史带来的影响。最后，以结语的形式，在前文论述的基础上，从当时的时局以及南方土豪本身两个方面，，再次重点分析了南方土豪为何只能在中国古代的历史舞台上昙花一现的原因。
[Abstract]:In the late Liang Dynasty, the rise of Southern Tuhao caused a great political change in the Southern Dynasty, which has been recognized by historians. Under the turbulent political situation in the late years of Southern Liang Dynasty, most of the Southern Tuhao were attached to or joined the Chen Baxian Group. They became a decisive force in the political situation of that time by virtue of their strong economic and military strength. With Chen hegemonic taking power and establishing the Southern Chen Dynasty, the political status of the Southern Tuhao finally improved by leaps and bounds, which became the important social foundation of the Southern Chen regime. This paper discusses the historical conditions of the rise of the Southern Tuhao, the general picture and characteristics of the Southern Tuhao in Chen Dynasty, and the influence of the Southern Tuhao on the political, economic and other aspects at that time. In order to make an overall grasp of the Southern Tuhao in the Chen Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes the historical conditions of the rise of Southern Tuhao from three aspects: the political situation in the late Liang Dynasty and the early Chen Dynasty, the economic development of the South since the six dynasties and the growth of the military power of the Southern Tuhao. From the objective and subjective aspects, this paper discusses why the Southern Tuhao emerged in the political arena in the late Liang Dynasty and the early Chen Dynasty. In the second part, the author analyzes the outline of the Southern Tuhao in the Chen Dynasty. The article first summarizes some of the materials of the Southern Tuhao in Chen Shu, and briefly introduces its basic situation. Then, it classifies the Southern Tuhao, the official situation of the Southern Tuhao, and the marital situation. The cultural characteristics and their relationship with the regime of Chen Dynasty discussed the outline of the Southern Tuhao. According to the principle of "on drawing from History", combined with historical data, and using tables, enumerations and other argumentation methods, this paper tries to outline the features and features of the southern Tuhao at the same time. In the third part, from the political and economic situation of the time and the relationship between the Southern Tuhao and the policies of the South of the Yangtze River in the early Sui Dynasty, the author discusses the historical influence of the Southern Aborigines rising in the late Liang Dynasty and the early Chen Dynasty. Finally, in the form of conclusion, on the basis of the previous discussion, from the situation at that time and two aspects of the Southern Tuhao itself, it analyzes the reason why the Southern Tuhao can only be ephemeral in the historical stage of ancient China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K239.14

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