两汉社会观念研究——一种基于数据统计的考察

发布时间：2018-08-30 07:37

【摘要】：现有的两汉思想史,多是以思想家为轴线的思想史,约等于是思想家的谱系。思想史写法如果转变为以思想为轴线的思想史,或谓观念思想史、概念思想史、问题思想史,则将是真正的思想的历史而不再是思想家的历史。借用数据库方法,通过关键词语的统计分析,研究两汉时期的观念史是可行的,这种研究将会提供一些不同于传统观点的新思考。"汉以孝治天下"的传统说法不完全符合汉代社会实际,孝不是汉代社会伦理体系中最核心的词语;汉代是一个重义守信的时代,信义观念的重要性大于孝观念;财富观念、社会公正观念、法观念,都是汉代社会不可忽视的重要社会观念。数据统计方法介入汉代观念史研究,将会使思想史研究的触觉,真正地延伸到整体性的社会层面。
[Abstract]:Most of the existing ideological history of the Han Dynasty is the thinker's ideological history, which is equivalent to the thinker's pedigree. If the writing method of the history of thought is changed into the history of thought with thought as the axis, or the history of the idea thought, the history of the concept thought, the history of the question thought, it will be the history of the real thought instead of the history of the thinker. It is feasible to study the history of the concept of the Han Dynasty by using the database method and through the statistical analysis of the key words. This kind of research will provide some new thinking different from the traditional view. " The traditional saying that Han Dynasty governs the world with filial piety is not entirely in line with the social reality of the Han Dynasty. Filial piety is not the most important word in the social ethics system of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty is an era in which justice is more important than filial piety, and the concept of wealth is more important than the concept of filial piety. The concept of social justice and the concept of law are important social concepts that can not be ignored in the Han Dynasty. The method of data statistics involved in the study of the history of ideas in the Han Dynasty will make the tactile sense of the study of the history of thought extend to the whole social level.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K234

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