唐代公主的婚姻生活

发布时间：2018-08-30 16:11

【摘要】： 多年来,学术界一直对唐代公主这一特殊贵族群体保持着较高的研究热情,成果颇丰。但是,到目前为止,前人对唐代公主婚姻生活的研究还不够全面深入。因此,本文以唐代公主的婚姻生活为中心展开研究,希望能够将这一研究推向深入。唐代公主的婚姻与政治的关系十分密切,公主的婚配对象往往随着唐代政治格局的变化而不断变化,呈现出较鲜明的阶段性特点。由于她们出身高贵,地位特殊,其婚姻形态自然与平民百姓和一般贵族女子的婚姻形态不同,大体可分为和亲婚、赠赐婚、表亲婚和转房婚四种类型。与其他朝代公主的婚姻相比,唐代公主的婚姻具有明显的政治性、开放性和封闭性特点,其中政治性是其突出特点。李唐皂室膺选驸马,和历代最高统治者一样,无一例外地以政治标准为主要标准。唐代公主的降嫁礼与百官婚礼大体相同,只是为了强调公主的高贵身份而增加了册公主及公主受册二项内容。结婚后,唐代公主所受到的束缚较少,她们的婚姻生活内容比较丰富,再婚现象较为常见,主要集中在唐前期。其原因固然和唐王朝的法律政策及政治斗争有关,关键原因还在于唐代公主的贞节观念比较淡薄。从婚姻的角度,可以是否和亲为尺度将唐代公主分为二类,一类为“非和亲”型公主,一类为和亲型公主。对于前者,还可以“修妇德,守妇礼”这一封建社会传统观念为尺度,根据公主出嫁后的表现,将其分为修礼守德、离经叛道、表现平平三个类型。无论是“非和亲”型公主,还是和亲型公主,由于她们与政治联系紧密,缺乏婚姻自主性,所以她们的婚姻与命运必然充满浓郁的悲剧性色彩。尽管如此,唐代公主作为妇女中的一个特殊阶层,她们在经济、政治、文化习俗等方面发挥了一定的作用,功不可没。对唐代公主的婚姻生活加以研究,具有一定的学术意义和现实意义。从大处说,可以揭露其政治婚姻的实质,反观当时的政治格局;从小处说,可以透视其历史命运,揭示其历史作用。这样,既可以丰富对唐代女性生活研究的内容,又可以从一个新的视角窥到唐代社会发展的一些特点,有助于加深对于唐代社会问题的进一步的认识。尤其重要的是,还可以通过对唐代公主婚姻生活的评价和论述,从中发现一些对我们今天的现实社会生活有一定借鉴意义的东西。本文共分三章:第一章阐述唐代公主的婚配对象、婚姻形态及特点,主要从整体上对唐代公主的婚姻生活作一个宏观论述。第二章论述唐代公主的婚嫁,主要论述唐代公主婚前李唐皇室膺选驸马、公主的婚礼仪式以及她们的再婚问题。第三章从婚姻角度论述唐代公主的历史命运及其作用,从整体上揭示出她们悲剧性的历史命运,并客观评价她们在历史进程中所起到的历史作用。
[Abstract]:For many years, the academic circles have maintained a high enthusiasm for the Tang Dynasty princess, a special aristocratic group. However, up to now, the previous studies on the marriage of Tang Dynasty princess are not comprehensive and thorough. Therefore, this paper focuses on the marriage of the Tang Dynasty princess, hoping to push the study to depth. The marriage of the princesses in the Tang Dynasty is closely related to politics, and the matching objects of the princesses are constantly changing with the changes of the political pattern of the Tang Dynasty, showing distinct stage characteristics. Because of their noble birth and special status, their marriage forms are naturally different from those of ordinary people and ordinary aristocratic women. They can be divided into four types: kinship marriage, gift marriage, cousin marriage and transmarital marriage. Compared with the marriage of other princesses in the Tang Dynasty, the marriage of the princesses in the Tang Dynasty had obvious political, open and closed characteristics, among which the political nature was the prominent feature. Li Tang, like the rulers of all dynasties, chose the son-in-law without exception as the main standard of politics. The marriage ceremony of the princess in Tang Dynasty was roughly the same as that of the hundred official wedding ceremony, but in order to emphasize the noble status of the princess, the contents of the book and the princess were added. After marriage, the Tang Dynasty princess was less bound, their marriage life content is rich, remarriage phenomenon is more common, mainly concentrated in the early Tang Dynasty. Of course, the reason is related to the legal policy and political struggle of Tang Dynasty, and the key reason is that the conception of chastity of princess in Tang Dynasty is relatively weak. From the angle of marriage, the princess of Tang Dynasty can be divided into two categories according to whether she is related or not, one is "non-harmonious" princess, the other is kindred princess. For the former, it can be divided into three types according to the performance of the princess after marriage, that is, the traditional concept of "practicing women's morality and observing women's propriety", and the performance of the feudal society is mediocre, and it can be divided into three types: practicing rites and keeping morality, deviating from the way and performing mediocrity. Because of their close relationship with politics and lack of marriage autonomy, their marriage and fate must be full of rich tragic color. Nevertheless, as a special class of women, the princesses of Tang Dynasty played a certain role in economy, politics, culture and customs. It is of academic and practical significance to study the marriage life of Tang Dynasty princess. It can reveal the essence of its political marriage and reflect the political pattern of the time, and from a small point of view, it can see through its historical fate and reveal its historical role. In this way, it can not only enrich the contents of the study on the life of women in the Tang Dynasty, but also peep into some characteristics of the social development of the Tang Dynasty from a new angle of view, and help to deepen the understanding of the social problems of the Tang Dynasty. It is especially important that through the evaluation and exposition of the marriage life of the princess in Tang Dynasty, we can find some things which have certain reference significance to our real social life today. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter expounds the marriage object, marriage form and characteristics of the princess in Tang Dynasty, and makes a macroscopic discussion on the marriage life of the princess in the Tang Dynasty as a whole. The second chapter discusses the marriage of Tang Dynasty princesses, mainly discusses the marriage of the princesses of the Tang Dynasty, the wedding ceremony of the princesses and their remarriage. The third chapter discusses the historical fate and function of the Tang Dynasty princesses from the angle of marriage, reveals their tragic historical fate as a whole, and objectively evaluates their historical role in the historical process.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242

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