张衡仕职考辨

发布时间：2018-09-04 05:35

【摘要】：张衡《大司农鲍德诔》以及大将军邓骘"累召"等表明,鲍德当于安帝永初三年(109年)十一月继何熙之后为大司农,其为南阳太守时间为和帝永元十三年(101年)至安帝永初三年(109年),张衡为鲍德主簿时间亦大体如此。《后汉书·律历志》所载张衡议历一事表明,安帝延光二年(123年)张衡已任尚书郎。据胡广《王隆汉官篇解诂叙》等材料推断,张衡于安帝建光元年(121年)左右由三署郎选试为尚书郎,后迁为尚书侍郎。张衡上书言朔方日食表明,其于安帝延光四年(125年)任太史令。制作候风地动铜仪表明,顺帝阳嘉元年(132年)张衡正任太史令。两次任太史令期间,张衡曾转任公车司马令多年。张衡于顺帝阳嘉四年(135年)由太史令迁为侍中,次年迁河间相。为相三年,征拜尚书令。
[Abstract]:Zhang Heng's eulogy and General Deng Zhan's "hard call" show that he became a big farmer in November after he Xi in the third year of Andiyong's first year (109). The time for Nanyang Tai-Shou was 13 years (101 years) from Hedi Yongyuan to the third year of Andiyong (109 years), and the same was true for Zhang Heng's time for Balde's main book. The fact that Zhang Heng discussed the calendar in the Book of laws and regulations of the later Han Dynasty shows that Andi Yanguang two years (123) Zhang Heng has been appointed Shang Shu Lang. According to Hu Guang's interpretation of Wang Longhan and other materials, Zhang Heng was selected as Shang Shu Lang by three departments in the first year of Jian Guang (121 years), and then moved to Shang Shu Shi Lang. Zhang Heng wrote to Yan Shuo solar eclipse that he served as Taishi Ling in Andi Yanguang for four years (125 years). Production of copper instruments waiting for wind ground movement Ming, Shundi Yangjia first year (132 years) Zhang Hengzheng as Taishi Ling. During the two appointments, Zhang Heng was transferred to the bus Simaling for many years. Zhang Heng in Shundi Yangjia four years (135 years) moved from Taishi Ling to Shizhong, the following year moved between the river. For three years, sign and worship the Shang Shu.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学人文社会科学学院博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“谶纬与汉代文学”(编号:13FZW007)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K234

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