明清中国国内的海洋移民

发布时间：2018-09-03 18:44

【摘要】：本文在马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的指导下，运用中国海洋社会经济史和海洋人文社会学等“科际整合”的方法，解剖和诠释明清中国国内的海洋移民(简称海内移民)的一般规律。全文共分为六个部分：第一章：概述中国海内移民史研究的学科现状、基本框架、对象、方法、时间迄止、范围、资料来源等，力图进行多学科的“科际整合”。第二章：探讨中国海洋文化的基本色调，并分析明清以前海内移民的过程和特点，为本文下一步的承启转合作进一步的铺垫。第三章：阐述明清以降海内移民的历史背景。采用传统的西方“推——拉”理论，同时揉合“投资——利润”理论、期望收入理论等，在客观和主观的结合上，从人口的骤增和社会环境的改变、社会经济向商品经济倾斜、禁海对海洋经济的打击三个层面来凸显明清海内移民的历史背景。第四章：分析明清海内移民的历史场景。中国沿海社会大规模的海内移民与世界移民基本上是同步进行的，，由此迎来了中国沿海社会向大陆沿海海岸带和周围海岛移民的高潮。通过对明清海内移民路线、移民的祖籍地来源和地域分布、移民的类型、移民的社会结构等逐项进行分析，进而展现明清海内大规模移民的历史场景。第五章：阐明明清海内移民与海岛开发的状况。明清时期，随着海内移民的增加，海岛得到了不同程度的开发。传统简单的海岛开发模式向以农、渔、盐、工、商、贸等多样并举开发的模式转变。海内移民在海岛开发的进程中作出了巨大的历史性的贡献，既有成功的经验，又有失败的教训。第六章：诠释明清海内移民的互动。明清海内移民的流向不是单一的，移民在移居地站稳脚根后，会重新乡土回归，馈报桑梓。本章从明清海内移民的社会网络结构、宗族互动、族群互动和陆岛互动四个层面来凸显明清海内移民互动的过程。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper applies the methods of "inter-disciplinary integration" such as China's marine social and economic history and marine humanities sociology. Dissect and interpret the general law of sea migration in Ming and Qing dynasties. The full text is divided into six parts: chapter one: an overview of the present situation, basic framework, object, method, time and scope of the study on the history of Chinese internal migration. Data sources and so on, trying to carry out multi-disciplinary "interdisciplinary integration". The second chapter discusses the basic tone of Chinese marine culture, and analyzes the process and characteristics of the migration in the sea before the Ming and Qing dynasties, which will pave the way for further cooperation in Chengqi and turn. Chapter three: expound the historical background of emigration to sea in Ming and Qing dynasties. Adopting the traditional western theory of "push-pull", combining the theory of "investment-profit" and the theory of expected income, and combining the objective and subjective aspects, from the sudden increase of population and the change of social environment, the social economy inclines to the commodity economy. To highlight the historical background of the immigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the sea ban strikes the marine economy in three aspects. Chapter four: analyze the historical scene of the emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The large-scale domestic migration of China's coastal society is basically synchronized with that of the world, which ushered in the upsurge of the migration from China's coastal society to the coastal zone of the mainland and the surrounding islands. Through the analysis of the route of emigration in the sea of Ming and Qing dynasties, the origin and geographical distribution of the immigrants, the types of immigrants and the social structure of immigrants, the historical scene of large-scale emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties was revealed. Chapter five: expound the status of emigration and island development in Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the increase of emigration in the sea, the islands were developed to varying degrees. The traditional and simple island development mode has changed to the development model of agriculture, fishing, salt, industry, commerce and trade. In the course of the development of the island, the immigrants from the sea have made great historical contributions, both successful experience and failure lesson. Chapter VI: the interpretation of the interaction of immigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The flow of emigrants in the Ming and Qing dynasties is not single. After the immigrants have established their roots, they will return to their native land and return to Sangzi. This chapter highlights the process of migration interaction in the Ming and Qing dynasties from four aspects: social network structure, clan interaction, ethnic interaction and land island interaction.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K248

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