先秦玉礼研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 09:27

【摘要】： 礼制是中国古代社会的根本特征和标志，体现于社会生活的各个方面。而先秦时期是礼制的奠基时期，礼制的许多重要内容都形成于这一时期。玉礼作为礼制中的一个独特而重要的组成，很早就已形成并得到了充分的发展，成为先秦时期礼制的核心内容。对先秦时期玉礼的研究，将有助于更准确更深入的理解和把握中国古代礼制的特质。本文旨在前人研究成果的基础之上，立足于考古学，并依靠出土文字和传世文献，对先秦时期的玉礼作一系统而全面的探讨。本文视玉礼为一个完整的体系，力图通过对玉礼变化发展脉络的把握来全面系统客观地阐述玉礼。同时，本文的研究是从玉、玉礼器、玉礼三个不同的层面进行的，，不但探讨玉礼的物质内容和外在表现形式，而且更着重于对玉礼所蕴含的观念意识和精神内容的探讨。本文共分七章。首章绪论对礼和玉礼的内涵、社会功能及其嬗变进行了概要的阐述，并回顾了学术史上有关玉礼的重要研究成果。此章是本文的立论基础。从第二章至第六章，是按时代先后顺序将先秦玉礼分为史前时期、夏代、商代、西周和春秋战国五个时期分别加以详细的论述。在每一章中，又大致将玉礼分为祭玉、瑞玉、仪仗、服玉饰玉和葬玉五大系统分别加以阐述。第七章结语则是在前面几章的基础之上对先秦玉礼的发展历程和特点进行了全面的总结，并对先秦玉礼对后世的影响作一概要阐述，以期对先秦玉礼有更全面的把握。本文在着力揭示先秦玉礼发展轨迹的同时，也注重对先秦玉礼的发展规律的总结和概括，提出先秦玉礼的形成和发展与早期国家的形成和发展密不可分，西周册命赐玉实质是政治权力的分配等一些新的认识。此外，对先秦玉礼所涉及的一些具体的问题，如玉料的来源，治玉工具砣具的产生时间，商代用玉祭祀的种类，西周时期杂佩和缀玉覆面的结构，《山海经》用玉和巫祭的关系等等都提出了新的看法。
[Abstract]:Ritual system is the basic characteristic and symbol of ancient Chinese society, which is embodied in all aspects of social life. The pre-Qin period was the foundation of the ritual system, and many important contents of the ritual system were formed in this period. As a unique and important component of the etiquette system, Yu Li has been formed and fully developed long ago, and has become the core content of the etiquette system in the pre-Qin period. The study of jade rites in pre-Qin period will help us to understand and grasp the characteristics of ancient Chinese ritual system more accurately and deeply. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic and comprehensive discussion on the jade rites of the pre-Qin period based on the previous research results, based on archaeology, and on the unearthed text and the handed down documents. This paper regards Yu-Li as a complete system and tries to comprehensively and objectively expound Yu-Li by grasping the changing and developing context of Yu-Li. At the same time, the study of this paper is carried out from three different levels: jade, jade ritual, not only the material content and external forms of expression. And more emphasis on the Yu-Li contained in the concept of consciousness and the spirit of the discussion. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the connotation, social function and evolution of ritual and jade ritual. And reviewed the academic history of the important research achievements about Yuli. This chapter is the basis of this thesis. From the second to the sixth chapters, according to the order of the times, the pre-Qin jade ceremony is divided into prehistoric period, Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn warring States five periods were discussed in detail. In each chapter, the jade ceremony is divided into five systems: sacrificial jade, Ruiyu, ceremonial jade, and buried jade. Chapter VII is the conclusion of the previous chapters on the basis of the pre-Qin jade ceremony of the development of the history and characteristics of the comprehensive. Summing up, And the influence of pre-Qin jade ritual on later generations is summarized, in order to have a more comprehensive grasp of pre-Qin jade ritual. This paper not only reveals the development track of pre-Qin jade ritual, but also pays attention to summing up and generalizing the development law of pre-Qin jade ritual. It is pointed out that the formation and development of jade rites in the pre-Qin period are closely related to the formation and development of the early countries, and some new understandings such as the distribution of political power in the book of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In addition, some specific problems involved in the pre-Qin jade ceremony, such as the source of jade materials, The birth time of jade tools and tools, the kinds of jade sacrifices in Shang Dynasty, In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the structure of Jade covering, the relationship between jade and sorcery in Shanhai Classic, and so on, were put forward.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K22;K892.98

【引证文献】