宋代广州知州群体研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 07:10

【摘要】： 广州作为宋代岭南的政治中心和经济中心,国家海外贸易中心,国家既要在此绥抚蛮夷,保证南部边疆的稳定；又要招徕远人,保证市舶收入。故此宋代广州知州的选任,反映了朝廷对广州既有扶持又有约束的要求。有宋一代,广州知州正官160人,这一群体既具备宋代知州的一般性,又带有地方职官的特殊性。持重、文武兼备、识大体、廉洁、吏干等特点成为广州知州的主要素养。他们的籍贯多为南方地区,年龄老成,进士出身比例近3／4,任期短暂,多为一年半或两年。以迁转资序、方向而言,由他州知州选调是主要方式,广南路、福建路、江南西路、荆湖南路的迁转体现了就近原则。北宋时期,具备转运使资序出任广州知州约占可考人数的2／3,反映了经济管理能力是广州知州选任的重要资质之一。就整体仕途而言,宋代广州知州位至宰相、尚书、侍郎等高级官员者近40%。从群体类型来看,他们可分为循良奉职,精明干练,贤德、文武兼备、识大体,清正廉洁,贪墨,残酷,昏庸无能,急功近名、贪图权势等八个类别。任职期间,宋代广州知州受到奖励的官员少于受到惩治的官员。贪污纳贿、失职是受到惩治的主要原因。宋代广州知州缉寇安民,修建城池,管理海外贸易,关心民瘼,减轻赋税,复兴儒家礼仪制度,兴建学校,敦化革俗,为广州城市发展、岭南经济文化发展作出了历史贡献。
[Abstract]:As the political and economic center of Lingnan in the Song Dynasty, Guangzhou is the national overseas trade center. The state should not only comfort the barbarians and guarantee the stability of the southern frontier, but also attract people far away and guarantee the ship income. Therefore, the Song Dynasty Guangzhou Zhizhou election, reflects the court to Guangzhou both support and constraints. There were 160 members of the Song Dynasty, who had both the generality and the particularity of the local officials in the Song Dynasty. Care, both civil and military, general, clean, officials and other characteristics become the main literacy of Guangzhou. They are mostly of southern origin, aged, nearly three-quarters of the time, and serve for a short period of one and a half years or two years. In the order of relocation to capital, the main way is to select and adjust from other states to Zhizhou. The transfer of Guangnan Road, Fujian Road, Jiangnan West Road and Jing Hunan Road embodies the principle of proximity. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the number of people in Guangzhou was about 2 / 3, which reflected that the ability of economic management was one of the important qualifications of Guangzhou Zhizhou. In terms of overall official career, the Song Dynasty Guangzhou to the prime minister, Shang Shu, Shi Lang and other senior officials nearly 40. From the group type, they can be divided into eight categories: good service, smart and able, virtuous, civil and military, general, honest, greedy, cruel, dull and incompetent, eager for success, covetous for power and so on. During his tenure, less officials were rewarded in the Song Dynasty than those who were punished. Embezzlement and bribery and neglect of duty are the main reasons for punishment. In the Song Dynasty, he built cities, managed overseas trade, cared about people's suffering, reduced taxes, revived Confucian etiquette system, built schools, and made historical contributions to the development of Guangzhou city and the economic and cultural development of Lingnan.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K244

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