李德明经略河西地区条件的考察
发布时间：2018-09-10 15:44
【摘要】：公元 1038 年,党项人李元昊建立了西夏王朝,开始了对我国西北地区 190 多年的统治,先后与宋、辽、金、蒙古诸王朝对峙。西夏的国基奠定于党项酋长李德明即李元昊之父时期(公元 1004～1032),主要表现为李德明对河西地区的经略。河西地区自古以来就是中原通往西域的交通要道。河西地区重要的战略地位,优越的自然环境,吸引着党项人的目光。李德明承前启后,在其父李继迁西进的基础上,继续经略河西,为其子李元昊的建国夯实了稳固的基础。李德明虽未称帝,而且他统治党项的时间也仅有 29年,但是他抓住一切可利用的有利条件,凭借自己灵活的外交策略,周旋于宋、辽之间,利用宋、辽、夏三角关系,从自身利害出发,来决定自己的外交政策。同时,李德明还利用河西地区民族关系复杂、彼此独立的条件,以积极的军事行动,大力挥师西进,采用各个击破的手段,逐一打败了河西地区的吐蕃和回鹘政权,将河西地区置于党项政权的统治之下。 因为封建正统史家的偏见而没有把西夏载入正史,致使西夏典籍散佚,国史湮灭。由于没有专门的西夏正史可供参考,西夏史料大多分散于其他正史和文集之中,所以学者们的研究难免有涉及不周之处。就西夏建国前李德明时期河西历史的研究而言,相对来说是比较薄弱的,目前仅有较少的文章加以论述,还不是很细致周详。因此,本文试着以宋夏关系、辽夏关系、宋辽关系、河西地区诸民族政权之间的相互关系形成的一系列复杂关系为背景,对李德明经略河西地区的历史条件进行分析考察。
[Abstract]:In 1038 AD, the party leader Li Yuanhao established the Western Xia Dynasty, began to rule the northwest of China for more than 190 years, and confronted the Song, Liao, Jin, and Mongolian dynasties one after another. The Guoji of the Xixia Dynasty was laid down in the period of Li Deming, the chief of the Communist Party of China, who was the father of Li Yuanhao (1004 AD 1032), which was mainly manifested in the classics of the Hexi region by Li Deming. Since ancient times, the Hexi area has been the main traffic route from Central Plains to the Western region. Hexi region important strategic position, superior natural environment, attracted the attention of the party. Li Deming carried forward the past and carried on, on the basis of his father Li's succession to the west, continued to pass through the west, which laid a solid foundation for the founding of his son, Li Yuanhao. Although Li Deming was not emperor, and he ruled the party for only 29 years, he grasped all the favorable conditions available to him and, by virtue of his flexible diplomatic strategy, made use of the triangle relationship between Song, Liao and Xia. Determine your foreign policy in your own interest. At the same time, Li Deming also took advantage of the complex ethnic relations and independent conditions of the Hexi region, with active military action, vigorously advanced to the west, and used the means of defeating one by one to defeat the Tubo and Uighur regimes in the Hexi region. Put the Hexi area under the rule of the Communist Party. Due to the prejudice of feudal orthodox historians, Xixia was not recorded in the official history, resulting in the lost books of Xixia and the annihilation of national history. Because there is no special official history of Xixia for reference, most of the historical materials of Xixia are scattered in other official history and collection, so the research of scholars inevitably involves insufficiently. As far as the study of the history of Hexi in Li Deming's period before the founding of the Western Xia Dynasty is concerned, it is relatively weak. At present, there are only a few articles to discuss it, and it is not very detailed and thorough. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze and investigate the historical conditions of Li Deming through the historical conditions of Hexi region under the background of Song Xia relation, Liao Xia relation, Song Liao relation and a series of complex relations formed between the political power of nationalities in Hexi area.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K246.3
本文编号：2234886
[Abstract]:In 1038 AD, the party leader Li Yuanhao established the Western Xia Dynasty, began to rule the northwest of China for more than 190 years, and confronted the Song, Liao, Jin, and Mongolian dynasties one after another. The Guoji of the Xixia Dynasty was laid down in the period of Li Deming, the chief of the Communist Party of China, who was the father of Li Yuanhao (1004 AD 1032), which was mainly manifested in the classics of the Hexi region by Li Deming. Since ancient times, the Hexi area has been the main traffic route from Central Plains to the Western region. Hexi region important strategic position, superior natural environment, attracted the attention of the party. Li Deming carried forward the past and carried on, on the basis of his father Li's succession to the west, continued to pass through the west, which laid a solid foundation for the founding of his son, Li Yuanhao. Although Li Deming was not emperor, and he ruled the party for only 29 years, he grasped all the favorable conditions available to him and, by virtue of his flexible diplomatic strategy, made use of the triangle relationship between Song, Liao and Xia. Determine your foreign policy in your own interest. At the same time, Li Deming also took advantage of the complex ethnic relations and independent conditions of the Hexi region, with active military action, vigorously advanced to the west, and used the means of defeating one by one to defeat the Tubo and Uighur regimes in the Hexi region. Put the Hexi area under the rule of the Communist Party. Due to the prejudice of feudal orthodox historians, Xixia was not recorded in the official history, resulting in the lost books of Xixia and the annihilation of national history. Because there is no special official history of Xixia for reference, most of the historical materials of Xixia are scattered in other official history and collection, so the research of scholars inevitably involves insufficiently. As far as the study of the history of Hexi in Li Deming's period before the founding of the Western Xia Dynasty is concerned, it is relatively weak. At present, there are only a few articles to discuss it, and it is not very detailed and thorough. Therefore, this paper tries to analyze and investigate the historical conditions of Li Deming through the historical conditions of Hexi region under the background of Song Xia relation, Liao Xia relation, Song Liao relation and a series of complex relations formed between the political power of nationalities in Hexi area.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K246.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李蔚;;西夏统治下的河西[J];敦煌学辑刊;1992年Z1期
2 孙修身;试论甘州回鹘和北宋王朝的交通[J];敦煌研究;1994年04期
3 林^y;河西回鹘略论[J];社会科学;1981年03期
4 高自厚;甘州回鹘失守甘州的社会原因——兼论甘州回鹘的社会制度[J];社会科学;1983年01期
5 钱伯泉;沙州回鹘研究[J];社会科学;1989年06期
6 樊保良;;回鹘与丝绸之路[J];兰州大学学报;1985年04期
7 李蔚;;略论李德明[J];兰州大学学报;1988年01期
8 李蔚;;试论西夏的历史地位[J];兰州大学学报;1989年01期
9 陆庆夫;归义军与辽及甘州回鹘关系考[J];兰州大学学报;1998年03期
10 罗矛昆;李继迁攻取灵州对西夏建国的作用[J];宁夏社会科学;1983年03期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 李必忠;;安西四镇考辨[A];唐史研究会论文集[C];1980年
，本文编号：2234886
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2234886.html
