论明代云南的改土归流
发布时间：2018-09-11 17:12
【摘要】：明代,朝廷针对云南各民族发展不平衡的历史特点,在云南有目的地进行了改土归流,当时的改土归流不是一刀切,而是根据不同的情况分别进行,对于不服从朝廷进行反叛的土司坚决进行改土归流,这是一种制度变革;在已经进行了改土归流的地区,为了维护社会安定,仍然保留部分级别较低的土官土目,这是不完全的改土归流,也属于制度变革;对于那些还具有强大政治力量的少数民族土司和不具备改土归流的地区,为了不引起社会的剧烈动荡,就不勉强推行改土归流;对于那些服从朝廷的调遣,并且与朝廷紧密合作的土司,朝廷则给予保留,暂时不进行改土归流。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, in view of the historical characteristics of the imbalance in the development of various nationalities in Yunnan, the imperial court purposefully changed the land and returned to flow in Yunnan. At that time, the reform was not a one-size-fits-all process, but was carried out separately according to different conditions. This is a kind of institutional change in the determined efforts of the Tusi Division, which is not convinced by the rebellion from the imperial court, to reform the land and return to flow. In the areas where the conversion has already been carried out, in order to maintain social stability, some of the lower rank Tuguan and earthen are still retained. This is not a complete reform of the land and return to flow, but also a system change; for those ethnic minority toast and areas that do not have a strong political power, in order not to cause severe social unrest, they do not reluctantly implement the reform. For those from the court, and close cooperation with the court, the court to reserve, not to return to the land.
【作者单位】： 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心;云南省社会科学院;
【基金】：云南大学“211工程”民族学重点学科建设项目阶段性成果(MZ12ZD02) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队阶段性成果
【分类号】：D691.72;K248
本文编号：2237327
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, in view of the historical characteristics of the imbalance in the development of various nationalities in Yunnan, the imperial court purposefully changed the land and returned to flow in Yunnan. At that time, the reform was not a one-size-fits-all process, but was carried out separately according to different conditions. This is a kind of institutional change in the determined efforts of the Tusi Division, which is not convinced by the rebellion from the imperial court, to reform the land and return to flow. In the areas where the conversion has already been carried out, in order to maintain social stability, some of the lower rank Tuguan and earthen are still retained. This is not a complete reform of the land and return to flow, but also a system change; for those ethnic minority toast and areas that do not have a strong political power, in order not to cause severe social unrest, they do not reluctantly implement the reform. For those from the court, and close cooperation with the court, the court to reserve, not to return to the land.
【作者单位】： 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心;云南省社会科学院;
【基金】：云南大学“211工程”民族学重点学科建设项目阶段性成果(MZ12ZD02) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队阶段性成果
【分类号】：D691.72;K248
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