设计史与六朝物质文化生活的新视角

发布时间：2018-09-17 09:02

【摘要】：六朝造物设计在遗传与变异中形成清新灵动的特色,呈现出不同于汉代传统的物质文化新格局。六朝造物具有地域特色,也具有南北设计的共通性。六朝设计并不因政治上的分裂、偏安而中断了与外界的交流,并不因南北对峙而局限于"地域特色"。北方造物工艺的传入,加上江南经济的开发,服务于六朝社会生活的造物设计十分活跃,并朝着生活化、个性化方向发展,构成了六朝社会生活的丰富多样性。六朝时期文化上繁荣,精神上自由,精英阶层推己及物,影响六朝艺术朝着"超然绝俗"的倾向发展,民间工匠顺应其变,产生设计上的充实感性与唯美风格。佛教传入与外来文化的引进,最先渗透进造物领域,构成造物设计的异域风尚,为六朝设计文化注入新的活力,并迅速影响六朝社会民众的信仰世界。六朝设计不滞于"物"的实用,而扩展至心灵世界,达到了"创造生活"这一设计的终极目标。六朝设计既创造了六朝人生活的价值,也创造了六朝人生命的价值,体现出中古时代中国文化的智慧,成为世界文明史上的一个典范。
[Abstract]:The creation design of the six dynasties formed fresh and dynamic characteristics in heredity and variation, and presented a new pattern of material culture different from the traditional Han Dynasty. The creation of the six dynasties has regional characteristics as well as the commonality of north-south design. The design of the six dynasties did not break up with the outside world because of the political division and security, and was not confined to the "regional characteristics" because of the confrontation between the north and the south. With the introduction of the northern craftsmanship and the development of the economy in the south of the Yangtze River, the design of the creation which serves the social life of the six dynasties is very active, and develops in the direction of life and individuation, which constitutes the rich diversity of the social life of the six dynasties. During the six dynasties period, the cultural prosperity, the spiritual freedom, the elite class pushing their own things, influenced the development of the six dynasties art towards the "transcendent vulgarity" tendency, the folk craftsman complied with its change, and produced the substantial sensibility and aesthetic style in the design. The introduction of Buddhism and foreign culture first infiltrated into the field of creation, formed the exotic fashion of creation design, injected new vitality into the design culture of the six dynasties, and quickly influenced the faith world of the people in the six dynasties. The design of the six dynasties is not limited to the utility of "thing", but extends to the world of mind, and achieves the ultimate goal of "creating life". The design of the six dynasties not only created the value of the life of the people in the six dynasties, but also created the value of the life of the people in the six dynasties. It embodied the wisdom of Chinese culture in the middle ancient times and became a model in the history of world civilization.
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院设计学院;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目“六朝设计史”(项目编号:11BH067)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：J509.2;K239

【共引文献】