熙丰诏狱与北宋政治

发布时间：2018-11-06 10:21

【摘要】：北宋神宗熙丰时期为了推行新政,防范臣僚结党营私,屡屡兴起诏狱,不惜将涉案大臣送入诏狱严加审讯。下狱受审的大臣人数之多,在此前的北宋历史上还没有发生过,臣僚的人格受到极大侮辱,从而重创了当时的士风,侵害了宋代优礼大臣之祖制,给当时的朝政造成了重要影响。熙丰时期的诏狱,虽存有枝蔓株连、过度求治现象,但除赵世居案外,并未出现诛杀冤案,总体上仍能遵循祖宗不杀大臣之遗训。熙丰时期一系列诏狱的设置以及诏狱审判制度的制定实施,彰显了宋代的法制,是唐宋变革时期值得关注的重要内容。研究这些诏狱,对于进一步探讨北宋时期的政治不无意义。
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shenzong Xifeng, in order to carry out the New deal and prevent the officials from forming a party and working for personal gain, repeatedly raised the prison, and did not hesitate to send the ministers involved into the edict prison for strict interrogation. The number of ministers who went to prison to stand trial had not taken place in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty before, and the personality of the officials and staff was greatly insulted, thus seriously affecting the taxi style at that time and infringing on the ancestral system of the superior ministers of honour in the Song Dynasty. It made an important impact on the government at that time. In Xifeng period, although there were branches and trees, the phenomenon of excessive seeking treatment, but except Zhao Shiju case, there is no case of killing injustice, generally speaking, can still follow the ancestral admonition of not killing ministers. The establishment of a series of imperial jails in Xifeng period and the establishment and implementation of the judicial system of the imperial edict prison showed the legal system of the Song Dynasty, which was an important content worthy of attention during the period of the Tang and Song dynasties reform. The study of these imperial jails is of great significance for further exploring the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目成果(10&ZD104) 上海市教委中国古代史重点学科项目(J50405)
【分类号】：K244

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