乾隆五十九年参务案

发布时间：2018-11-09 07:38

【摘要】：人参是东北的三宝之一。清朝在开发人参资源的过程中,建立了相应的参务管理制度,对采参活动的形式、规模、进程,尤其是对人参利益的分配格局等,都做了详细的规定。乾隆五十九年,吉林将军恒秀为了弥补官银的巨大亏空,违规向参农之外的民户和铺户强行摊派民票,结果被告发,由此引起了当时震惊朝野的乾隆五十九年参务案。笔者在对本案的阐述过程中,进而上窥清初最高统治者的精神层面,指出清初诸帝在开发人参资源的问题上明显表露出急功近利的思想和与民争利的思想,在对待地方官员的问题上颐指气使,难以沟通,关系十分紧张。由此乾隆帝将本无大罪的吉林将军恒秀、吉林官参局协领诺穆三革职查办,并判以监候秋后处决的重刑,制造一起骇人听闻的冤狱,实乃乾隆帝平生的一大败笔。
[Abstract]:Ginseng is one of the three treasures in Northeast China. In the process of developing ginseng resources, the Qing Dynasty established the corresponding management system of ginseng management, and made detailed regulations on the form, scale and process of ginseng collecting activities, especially on the distribution pattern of ginseng interests. Qianlong 59, Jilin General Heng Xiu in order to make up for the huge deficit of the official silver, illegally assessed the people's votes outside the farmers and shops, and the result was reported, which caused the 59 Qianlong case that shocked the government and the opposition at that time. In the course of expounding this case, the author points out that in the early Qing Dynasty, the emperors obviously showed the idea of eager achievement and instant profit and the idea of competing with the people for profit in the development of ginseng resources. When it comes to dealing with local officials, it is difficult to communicate and relations are tense. Thus Emperor Qianlong will not be guilty of Jilin General Heng Xiu, Jilin officials and Bureau officials to lead Mu three dismissals, and sentenced to prison after the autumn execution of the heavy sentence, create a appalling injustice prison, in fact, Qianlong Emperor's life is a great failure.
【作者单位】：辽宁社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：2013年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“清代东北人参管理制度研究”(项目号:L13BZS010)阶段成果之一
【分类号】：K249.3

【共引文献】