柳宗元与永贞革新
发布时间：2018-12-17 21:31
【摘要】：参加王叔文革新集团和经历顺宗、王叔文集团在宦官发起的皇权争夺战中的失败,是柳宗元一生的高峰体验,也是柳宗元诗文的核心主题之一。以此为核心,本论文主要内容如下: 首先,在前人研究的基础上,对柳宗元参加王叔文集团革新的经历和中唐顺宗、宪宗皇权更替的真相作进一步梳理和澄清。 永贞元年王叔文执政时期,顺宗、宪宗更替之际,以立皇太子和夺宦官兵权为标志,分前后两期,前期是改革派与宦官及保守派的斗争,后期主要是拥护顺宗的改革派与拥护宪宗的宦官对皇位的殊死争夺战。在夺取宦者兵权一举中,王叔文集团过于轻举妄动,缺乏周密计划和足够准备,导致在皇权斗争中决定性的失败。王叔文集团曾消极阻止后来的宪宗之被立为太子,这使宪宗终身切齿于集团成员。 王叔文集团在朝官中受到的孤立和排挤、打击,是牛李党争的前奏,亦即出身寒门的庶族朝官和出身山东旧族的士族朝官及世代显宦的朝官的斗争,其实质是两种社会阶层的政治权利和经济利益之斗争,这种斗争又与宦官内部的党派斗争相联系。王叔文等人本身的性格缺陷,是导致革新失败的一个重要因素。王叔文、韦执谊等集团主要领导人在争取朝廷元老旧臣的支持以联合起来对付宦官的皇权争夺方面有明显的缺陷和不足。 其次,本论文对柳宗元公天下思想进行了阐述。本论文解读了柳宗元参加王叔文集团革新之经历与公天下思想之形成之间的的关系。通过参与顺宗时期王叔文集团的革新活动,和经历皇权斗争失败后宪宗对该集团成员的打击和迫害,柳宗元对社会、政治进行了大量深刻的反思,终于直悟君主制之非、公天下之是。柳宗元在封建统治已相当严密和稳固的中唐,传承啖、赵、陆学派,将公天下思想以全新的方式和崭新的内容提出,不仅是振聋发聩、远远高于同时代思想家的,而且也是中国思想史上重要的里程碑。本论文阐明了柳宗元公天下思想产生的根源、过程和区别于前代思想家之处。 第三,本论文对柳宗元一系列诗文作了探微。 柳宗元的许多诗文体现了对中唐政局和永贞之变的反映和反思。顺宗、王叔文集团在皇权斗争中失败后,柳宗元成了身负大罪的罪人,因此他的很多作品运用象征、隐喻、古典字面今典实指的用典等手法写作,本文探索、揭示了其真实的旨意,纠正历来学者的一些错误的看法。 柳宗元在诗文中对王叔文集团革新失败和永贞皇权变更真相作了大量的反
[Abstract]:To participate in Wang Shu's New Group of Cultural Revolution and experience Shunzong, Wang Shuwen Group in the eunuchs launched in the struggle for imperial power in the defeat, is the peak experience of Liu Zongyuan's life, is also one of the core themes of Liu Zongyuan poetry. As the core, the main contents of this paper are as follows: first, on the basis of the previous studies, Liu Zongyuan's experience of participating in the innovation of Wang Shuwen Group and the middle Tang Shunzong, The truth of the change of constitutional imperial power is further combed and clarified. During Wang Shuwen's reign in the first year of Yongzhen, when the successive and constitutional regime was replaced, it was marked by the crown prince and the power of the eunuchs, which was divided into two periods. The early stage was a struggle between the reformists and the eunuchs and conservatives. In the later period, the reformists and eunuchs who supported the constitution fought for the throne. In seizing the military power of the officials, Wang Shuwen group acted too lightly, lacked careful planning and sufficient preparation, resulting in decisive defeat in the struggle of imperial power. Wang Shuwen Group has been passive to prevent the subsequent constitution of the crown prince, which made the constitution lifelong teeth to the group members. The isolation and crowding of the Wang Shuwen group among the Korean officials was a prelude to the struggle between the Niu and Li parties, that is, the struggle between the Korean officials from the humble family, the elite from the old Shandong clan, and the officials from the generations of prominent officials. The essence of the struggle is the political rights and economic interests of the two social strata, and this struggle is related to the struggle of the parties within the eunuchs. Wang Shuwen's own character defect is an important factor leading to the failure of innovation. Wang Shuwen, Wei Zhiyi and other group leaders had obvious defects and deficiencies in winning the support of the old courtiers of the court to unite to deal with the struggle for imperial power of eunuchs. Secondly, this paper expounds Liu Zongyuan's thought of the world. This paper interprets the relationship between Liu Zongyuan's experience of taking part in Wang Shuwen group's innovation and the formation of public thoughts. Through participating in the innovation activities of Wang Shuwen Group during the Shunzong period, and after experiencing the defeat of imperial power struggle and the crackdown and persecution of the members of the group, Liu Zongyuan made a great deal of profound reflections on the society and politics, and finally came to the realization of the monarchy. The public is in the world. In the middle Tang Dynasty, where the feudal rule was already quite strict and firm, Liu Zongyuan passed down and passed on the idea of "Zhao" and "Lu School", putting forward the thought of "the common world" in a new way and new contents, which was not only an eye-opener, but far higher than that of contemporary thinkers. It is also an important milestone in the history of Chinese thought. This paper clarifies the origin, process and difference of Liu Zongyuan's thought from the former thinkers. Third, this paper explores Liu Zongyuan's series of poems. Many of Liu Zongyuan's poems reflect and reflect on the change of political situation and Yongzhen in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Shunzong, after the defeat of Wang Shuwen Group in the struggle for imperial power, Liu Zongyuan became a sinner with great guilt. Therefore, many of his works are written by means of symbolism, metaphor, classical literal reference, and so on. This article explores. It reveals its true purpose and corrects some wrong views of scholars. Liu Zongyuan, in his poems, has made a great deal of opposition to the failure in the reform of Wang Shuwen Group and the truth of the change in Yongzhen's imperial power.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I206.2;K242
本文编号：2384824
[Abstract]:To participate in Wang Shu's New Group of Cultural Revolution and experience Shunzong, Wang Shuwen Group in the eunuchs launched in the struggle for imperial power in the defeat, is the peak experience of Liu Zongyuan's life, is also one of the core themes of Liu Zongyuan poetry. As the core, the main contents of this paper are as follows: first, on the basis of the previous studies, Liu Zongyuan's experience of participating in the innovation of Wang Shuwen Group and the middle Tang Shunzong, The truth of the change of constitutional imperial power is further combed and clarified. During Wang Shuwen's reign in the first year of Yongzhen, when the successive and constitutional regime was replaced, it was marked by the crown prince and the power of the eunuchs, which was divided into two periods. The early stage was a struggle between the reformists and the eunuchs and conservatives. In the later period, the reformists and eunuchs who supported the constitution fought for the throne. In seizing the military power of the officials, Wang Shuwen group acted too lightly, lacked careful planning and sufficient preparation, resulting in decisive defeat in the struggle of imperial power. Wang Shuwen Group has been passive to prevent the subsequent constitution of the crown prince, which made the constitution lifelong teeth to the group members. The isolation and crowding of the Wang Shuwen group among the Korean officials was a prelude to the struggle between the Niu and Li parties, that is, the struggle between the Korean officials from the humble family, the elite from the old Shandong clan, and the officials from the generations of prominent officials. The essence of the struggle is the political rights and economic interests of the two social strata, and this struggle is related to the struggle of the parties within the eunuchs. Wang Shuwen's own character defect is an important factor leading to the failure of innovation. Wang Shuwen, Wei Zhiyi and other group leaders had obvious defects and deficiencies in winning the support of the old courtiers of the court to unite to deal with the struggle for imperial power of eunuchs. Secondly, this paper expounds Liu Zongyuan's thought of the world. This paper interprets the relationship between Liu Zongyuan's experience of taking part in Wang Shuwen group's innovation and the formation of public thoughts. Through participating in the innovation activities of Wang Shuwen Group during the Shunzong period, and after experiencing the defeat of imperial power struggle and the crackdown and persecution of the members of the group, Liu Zongyuan made a great deal of profound reflections on the society and politics, and finally came to the realization of the monarchy. The public is in the world. In the middle Tang Dynasty, where the feudal rule was already quite strict and firm, Liu Zongyuan passed down and passed on the idea of "Zhao" and "Lu School", putting forward the thought of "the common world" in a new way and new contents, which was not only an eye-opener, but far higher than that of contemporary thinkers. It is also an important milestone in the history of Chinese thought. This paper clarifies the origin, process and difference of Liu Zongyuan's thought from the former thinkers. Third, this paper explores Liu Zongyuan's series of poems. Many of Liu Zongyuan's poems reflect and reflect on the change of political situation and Yongzhen in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Shunzong, after the defeat of Wang Shuwen Group in the struggle for imperial power, Liu Zongyuan became a sinner with great guilt. Therefore, many of his works are written by means of symbolism, metaphor, classical literal reference, and so on. This article explores. It reveals its true purpose and corrects some wrong views of scholars. Liu Zongyuan, in his poems, has made a great deal of opposition to the failure in the reform of Wang Shuwen Group and the truth of the change in Yongzhen's imperial power.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I206.2;K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 靳月静;柳宗元碑志文研究[D];暨南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2384824
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