斌斌风雅——明后期徽州商人的书画收藏

发布时间：2018-12-17 21:40

【摘要】：明后期,徽州商人摹仿和追风江南士人,热衷书画古董收藏,涌现出如歙县溪南吴氏、丛睦坊汪氏、临河程氏,休宁商山吴氏、居安黄氏、榆村程氏等一批收藏世家或收藏家族。这些家族的不少人,雅有学养,擅长鉴藏,与当时颇负时誉的鉴藏家如李日华、冯梦祯、陈继儒、钱谦益等频繁交往,切磋收藏知识,交换藏品,使得书画创作和收藏市场极为红火。其收藏不但内容丰富,而且藏品档次上乘,不少是世人瞩目流传已久的精品名迹,为流传和保护历代艺术珍品作出了贡献,而决不能如长期认为的那样以"附庸风雅"一语所能概括。通过收藏图书鼎彝,徽商的文化追求和艺术素养大有提高,收藏书画鼎彝,既是徽商提高自身文化素养的有效途径,也是徽商抬高社会认同的切近之路。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, Huizhou merchants imitated and pursued the Jiangnan scholars, and they were keen on collecting calligraphy and painting antiques, such as the South Wu in Shexian County, Cong Mu Fang Wang, Linhe Cheng, Xiuning Shangshan Wu, and Juan Huang. Yu village Cheng and other family collection or collection of families. Many people in these families, Ya has a school, is good at collecting, and has frequent contacts with well-known collectors such as Li Rihua, Feng Mengzhen, Chen Jiru, Qian Qianyi, and so on, to collect knowledge and exchange collections. So that painting and calligraphy creation and collection market is extremely popular. Its collection is not only rich in content, but also superior in the quality of the collection, many of which have long been the focus of the world's attention, and have contributed to the spread and protection of the art treasures of the past dynasties. And can never be summed up in the term "subservient elegance" as long believed. Through the collection of books Ding Yi, Huizhou merchants' cultural pursuit and artistic literacy are greatly improved. Collecting calligraphy and painting Ding Yi is not only an effective way for Huizhou merchants to improve their own cultural literacy, but also a close way for Huizhou merchants to elevate their social identity.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：G894;K248.3

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