论墨子的治国思想及其现实价值
发布时间：2019-01-05 20:44
【摘要】： 墨子生于春秋战国时期。当时，随着生产力的迅速发展，旧的生产关系被打破，新的生产关系还没有建立起来，社会十分混乱。当时的有识之士代表各阶层的利益，提出了许多治国良方。墨子代表平民百姓的切身利益，也提出了一套系统的治国主张：墨子认为治理国家首先要有准则、标准，但由于人性的弱点，治国标准“莫若法天”，并进一步对法的重要性进行了简单阐述；怎样治理国家，使社会和谐?墨子提出了“兼相爱交相利”，为他一整套治国理论奠定了思想基础，为我们今天怎样处理人与人、国与国之间的关系提供了伦理基础；国家的安危治理，关键在于统治者的施政措施，墨子提出“尚贤、尚同、节用、非攻”等一系列治国主张。 墨子所处时代是中国历史上发生社会激变的时期，与当今世界的发展有相似之处，也与当代中国处于转型或转轨时期有一定的相似之处。墨子的治国思想不仅在历史上具有不可磨灭的进步性，而且对当今的社会经济发展和进步，对当代社会的国与国之间的沟通、国家内部的治理以及构建和谐社会、加强公民道德建设都具有极其进步的借鉴意义。为此，应该加强对墨家文化传统的研究，深刻发掘其合理思想，尤其是墨子的和谐思想，寻找与当前我国社会主义和谐社会建设的结合点，，提高我们建设和谐社会的能动性、创造性和实效性。
[Abstract]:Mozi was born in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. At that time, with the rapid development of productive forces, the old relations of production were broken, the new relations of production had not been established, and the society was very chaotic. The men of insight at that time represented the interests of all classes and put forward many good ways to govern the country. Mozi, on behalf of the vital interests of the common people, has also put forward a set of systematic claims for governing the country: Mozi believes that the first thing to govern a country is to have norms and standards, but due to the weakness of human nature, the standard of governing the country is "not a law of heaven." Furthermore, the importance of law is briefly expounded. How to govern the country and make the society harmonious? Mozi put forward the idea of "loving each other and benefiting each other", which laid an ideological foundation for his whole theory of governing the country, and provided an ethical basis for how we deal with the relationship between people and countries. The key to the safety and security of the country lies in the administrative measures of the rulers. Mozi put forward a series of ideas of governing the country, such as "Shang Xian, still the same, save money, not attack". Mozi's age is a period of social upheaval in Chinese history, which is similar to the development of today's world and is similar to that of contemporary China in the period of transition or transition. Mozi's thought of governing the country not only has the indelible progress in history, but also has great influence on the social and economic development and progress, the communication between the countries of the contemporary society, the governance within the country and the construction of a harmonious society. It is of great significance to strengthen the construction of citizen morality. Therefore, we should strengthen the study of Mohism's cultural tradition, deeply explore its rational thought, especially Mozi's harmonious thought, and seek for the joint point with the construction of the socialist harmonious society in our country, so as to improve our initiative in building a harmonious society. Creativity and effectiveness.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K225;B224
本文编号：2402286
[Abstract]:Mozi was born in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. At that time, with the rapid development of productive forces, the old relations of production were broken, the new relations of production had not been established, and the society was very chaotic. The men of insight at that time represented the interests of all classes and put forward many good ways to govern the country. Mozi, on behalf of the vital interests of the common people, has also put forward a set of systematic claims for governing the country: Mozi believes that the first thing to govern a country is to have norms and standards, but due to the weakness of human nature, the standard of governing the country is "not a law of heaven." Furthermore, the importance of law is briefly expounded. How to govern the country and make the society harmonious? Mozi put forward the idea of "loving each other and benefiting each other", which laid an ideological foundation for his whole theory of governing the country, and provided an ethical basis for how we deal with the relationship between people and countries. The key to the safety and security of the country lies in the administrative measures of the rulers. Mozi put forward a series of ideas of governing the country, such as "Shang Xian, still the same, save money, not attack". Mozi's age is a period of social upheaval in Chinese history, which is similar to the development of today's world and is similar to that of contemporary China in the period of transition or transition. Mozi's thought of governing the country not only has the indelible progress in history, but also has great influence on the social and economic development and progress, the communication between the countries of the contemporary society, the governance within the country and the construction of a harmonious society. It is of great significance to strengthen the construction of citizen morality. Therefore, we should strengthen the study of Mohism's cultural tradition, deeply explore its rational thought, especially Mozi's harmonious thought, and seek for the joint point with the construction of the socialist harmonious society in our country, so as to improve our initiative in building a harmonious society. Creativity and effectiveness.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K225;B224
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 钱金虎;《墨子》的行政人格思想研究[D];黑龙江大学;2011年
2 郎济杰;墨子列德尚贤人才伦理思想研究[D];湖南工业大学;2011年
3 刘辉;《墨子》与《吕氏春秋》政治思想比较[D];湖南大学;2011年
本文编号：2402286
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