清代海南岛农业经济地理初探（1652-1911）
发布时间：2019-01-06 08:04
【摘要】： 海南岛位于我国南疆，是一个气候状况与交通条件十分独特的地理单元。从七千多年前开始，就有黎族人在这里生存繁衍。而汉族居民于汉代开始进入海南岛，并在之后的2000多年的时间里与黎族人民一起对海南岛进行着开发。经过了几起几落，直到清代开始，海南岛才真正进入了大开发的高潮。 在清代对海南岛实施统治的260年里，海南岛经历了从未有过变革。在经历了清初短暂的低谷后，海南岛迅速成为了我国东南沿海地区人民向外移民的重要目的地，100多万人涌进了海南岛。随着人口的增长，海南岛的农业经济也经历了前所未有的发展时期，并由此影响到了海南岛黎汉两族居民的生活方式，以及海南岛自然地理状况的改变。这种发展既是海南岛内部的不断变化，，更是海南岛与外界不断交流影响的过程。而这种发展在农业地理上也显现出了某种独特性。一方面是海南岛内部各区域农业发展的差异，另一方面，是海南岛相对于我国东南沿海其它地区的特殊发展过程。从这一点上看，对清代海南岛农业地理的时间和空间发展状况进行研究，就具有了比较特殊的意义。 作为一篇专题性论文，本文将以农业生产发展为基础，辅以农产品加工和贸易的发展，对清代海南岛农业经济地理做一个比较全面的分析。同时对其中的一些重大问题，我将以经济地理学为依托，综合分析各方面的因素，对它们做出尽量全面的解释，并阐述我自己对这些问题的看法。
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is a unique geographical unit of climate and traffic conditions. Li people have lived and multiplied here since more than 7,000 years ago. Han people began to enter Hainan Island in the Han Dynasty and developed Hainan Island with Li people for more than 2000 years. After several ups and downs, until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island really entered the climax of great development. In the 260 years of the Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island experienced no change. After a brief trough in the early Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island quickly became an important destination for the emigration of people in the southeast coastal areas of China, and more than 1 million people poured into Hainan Island. With the increase of population, the agricultural economy of Hainan Island has experienced an unprecedented period of development, which has affected the life style of Li and Han people in Hainan Island, as well as the changes of the physical and geographical conditions of Hainan Island. This development is not only the constant change within Hainan Island, but also the process of continuous communication and influence between Hainan Island and the outside world. And this kind of development also showed a certain uniqueness in agricultural geography. On the one hand, it is the difference of agricultural development in each region within Hainan Island, on the other hand, it is the special development process of Hainan Island in relation to other coastal areas of southeast China. From this point of view, it is of special significance to study the time and space development of Hainan Island agricultural geography in Qing Dynasty. As a special topic paper, this paper will be based on the development of agricultural production, supplemented by the development of agricultural products processing and trade, to make a more comprehensive analysis of the agricultural economic geography of Hainan Island in Qing Dynasty. At the same time, on the basis of economic geography, I will analyze the factors comprehensively, explain them as comprehensively as possible, and expound my own views on these problems.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2402557
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is a unique geographical unit of climate and traffic conditions. Li people have lived and multiplied here since more than 7,000 years ago. Han people began to enter Hainan Island in the Han Dynasty and developed Hainan Island with Li people for more than 2000 years. After several ups and downs, until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island really entered the climax of great development. In the 260 years of the Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island experienced no change. After a brief trough in the early Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island quickly became an important destination for the emigration of people in the southeast coastal areas of China, and more than 1 million people poured into Hainan Island. With the increase of population, the agricultural economy of Hainan Island has experienced an unprecedented period of development, which has affected the life style of Li and Han people in Hainan Island, as well as the changes of the physical and geographical conditions of Hainan Island. This development is not only the constant change within Hainan Island, but also the process of continuous communication and influence between Hainan Island and the outside world. And this kind of development also showed a certain uniqueness in agricultural geography. On the one hand, it is the difference of agricultural development in each region within Hainan Island, on the other hand, it is the special development process of Hainan Island in relation to other coastal areas of southeast China. From this point of view, it is of special significance to study the time and space development of Hainan Island agricultural geography in Qing Dynasty. As a special topic paper, this paper will be based on the development of agricultural production, supplemented by the development of agricultural products processing and trade, to make a more comprehensive analysis of the agricultural economic geography of Hainan Island in Qing Dynasty. At the same time, on the basis of economic geography, I will analyze the factors comprehensively, explain them as comprehensively as possible, and expound my own views on these problems.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 邱江;十七世纪至十九世纪初爪哇农业地理初探（1602-1816）[D];暨南大学;2011年
2 倪萍丽;清代海南建置制度考[D];华东政法大学;2011年
本文编号：2402557
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