北宋西京地区景观资源与旅游活动研究
发布时间：2019-03-26 17:44
【摘要】： 北宋时期,随着社会经济的发展和繁荣,以西京为中心的地区旅游活动兴旺发达,在当时的社会生活中具有突出的地位,形成了令人瞩目的社会现象,带来了综合的效应和影响。 北宋西京地区的旅游资源丰富,品类齐全,数量众多,吸引力强,为旅游活动的开展提供了良好的物质基础。从名山、大川、园林、文物古迹到花木特产,从皇家陵寝到私家园林,从佛道寺观到民间“药寮”,从诗文绘画到石壁题刻,呈现出综合性、区域集中性和吸引力定向性等特点。 北宋西京地区旅游活动的参与者阶层广泛,上至皇帝,下到文人墨客、富商大贾、宗教信徒、市井百姓;群体来源众多,包括士农工商、三教九流等各种人都纷纷参与进来,在西京地区这一广阔的社会舞台上展示自己,形成了热闹壮观的历史场景。尤其是士大夫文人的旅游活动,呈现出强烈的精神性趋向,体现出对审美愉悦的追求。 北宋西京地区的旅游活动开展,依赖于相应的交通工具、道路和食宿接待设施的完善和同步发展。其中对畜力和人力交通工具的广泛采用,大大提高了旅游者出游的便利性和频度;政府对道路和交通设施的维护,进一步促进了旅游活动的开展;多种食宿接待设施的出现,解除了旅游者出行的后顾之忧;导游图的出现标志着旅游活动中已经开始出现专业化分工的萌芽,更促进了旅游活动的开展。这些辅助条件为西京地区旅游活动的顺利开展提供了外在保障。 北宋西京地区的旅游活动丰富多彩,特点突出。旅游活动类型完备,既有本地人游本地,也有本地人外出游,还有外地人来本地游;既有闲散游,也有团体游,组织形式多样;旅游活动在时间上呈现出明显的季节性;在空间上,呈现地域分布的相对集中;活动中追求鲜明的精神意境。西京地区旅游活动的兴盛与北宋时期的政治、经济和文化的背景密切相关。 北宋西京地区的旅游活动带来丰富的成果和广泛的社会影响。伴随着西京地
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development and prosperity of social economy, the regional tourism activities centered on Xijing flourished, which had a prominent position in the social life at that time, and formed a remarkable social phenomenon. Has brought the comprehensive effect and the influence. Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty is rich in tourism resources, complete in category, numerous in quantity and attractive, which provides a good material basis for the development of tourism activities. From famous mountains, Dachuan, gardens, cultural relics and monuments to flowers and trees, from royal mausoleums to private gardens, from Buddhist temples to folk "Yaliao", from poetry and painting to stone inscriptions, they are comprehensive. The characteristics of regional centralization and attractiveness orientation. The participants in the tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty were broad-ranging from the emperor to the literati, the rich businessmen, the religious believers, and the people of the city. There are many groups of people, including scholars, farmers and industry, three teaching and nine stream and so on. They all take part in it, showing themselves on this broad social stage in Xijing area, forming a lively and spectacular historical scene. Especially the travel activities of literati and literati present a strong spiritual trend and reflect the pursuit of aesthetic pleasure. The development of tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty depends on the improvement and simultaneous development of transportation means, roads, accommodation and reception facilities. The widespread use of animal power and human means of transportation has greatly improved the convenience and frequency of tourists, and the maintenance of roads and transportation facilities by the government has further promoted the development of tourism activities. The emergence of a variety of accommodation and accommodation facilities has lifted the worries of tourists travelling, and the appearance of tour guides indicates that the emergence of specialized division of labor in tourism activities has begun to sprout, but also to promote the development of tourism activities. These auxiliary conditions provide external guarantee for the smooth development of tourism activities in Xijing area. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty are rich and colorful, and the characteristics are outstanding. The types of tourism activities are complete, there are both local tourists, and outsiders to travel to the local; both idle tours, but also group tours, various forms of organization; tourism activities in the time showing obvious seasonality; In space, presents the geographical distribution relative concentration; pursues the bright spirit artistic conception in the activity. The prosperity of tourism activities in Xijing area is closely related to the political, economic and cultural background of the Northern Song Dynasty. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty brought rich achievements and extensive social influence. With Xijing
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K244;F592.9
本文编号：2447776
[Abstract]:In the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development and prosperity of social economy, the regional tourism activities centered on Xijing flourished, which had a prominent position in the social life at that time, and formed a remarkable social phenomenon. Has brought the comprehensive effect and the influence. Xijing area of the Northern Song Dynasty is rich in tourism resources, complete in category, numerous in quantity and attractive, which provides a good material basis for the development of tourism activities. From famous mountains, Dachuan, gardens, cultural relics and monuments to flowers and trees, from royal mausoleums to private gardens, from Buddhist temples to folk "Yaliao", from poetry and painting to stone inscriptions, they are comprehensive. The characteristics of regional centralization and attractiveness orientation. The participants in the tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty were broad-ranging from the emperor to the literati, the rich businessmen, the religious believers, and the people of the city. There are many groups of people, including scholars, farmers and industry, three teaching and nine stream and so on. They all take part in it, showing themselves on this broad social stage in Xijing area, forming a lively and spectacular historical scene. Especially the travel activities of literati and literati present a strong spiritual trend and reflect the pursuit of aesthetic pleasure. The development of tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty depends on the improvement and simultaneous development of transportation means, roads, accommodation and reception facilities. The widespread use of animal power and human means of transportation has greatly improved the convenience and frequency of tourists, and the maintenance of roads and transportation facilities by the government has further promoted the development of tourism activities. The emergence of a variety of accommodation and accommodation facilities has lifted the worries of tourists travelling, and the appearance of tour guides indicates that the emergence of specialized division of labor in tourism activities has begun to sprout, but also to promote the development of tourism activities. These auxiliary conditions provide external guarantee for the smooth development of tourism activities in Xijing area. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty are rich and colorful, and the characteristics are outstanding. The types of tourism activities are complete, there are both local tourists, and outsiders to travel to the local; both idle tours, but also group tours, various forms of organization; tourism activities in the time showing obvious seasonality; In space, presents the geographical distribution relative concentration; pursues the bright spirit artistic conception in the activity. The prosperity of tourism activities in Xijing area is closely related to the political, economic and cultural background of the Northern Song Dynasty. The tourism activities in Xijing area of Northern Song Dynasty brought rich achievements and extensive social influence. With Xijing
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K244;F592.9
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 张祥云;北宋西京河南府研究[D];河南大学;2010年
2 秦开凤;宋代文化消费研究[D];陕西师范大学;2009年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 龚亚萍;北宋西京地区节庆娱乐活动研究[D];河南大学;2010年
2 杨方方;唐宋时期王屋山地区景观资源及旅游活动研究[D];河南大学;2012年
，本文编号：2447776
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