《战国策》策士形象论
发布时间：2019-03-30 12:40
【摘要】： 《战国策》在宋代遭到非议,被曾巩斥为“邪说”:认为其邪就邪在树立了一系列背仁、远礼、弃义的策士形象;所记皆违背仁义,只知“攻斗并吞,相诈相倾,机变之谋”的策士言行,而只字未提“本仁祖义”的孟子等人。即使其中的“绝出”义士鲁仲连,也只能在具体事件中排难解纷,而无“反正明本,超乎事实”的建树,顶多算个义士之下者。此后,反对之声不断。对战国策士,除了司马迁、刘向,大都持否定态度。 本文从言行思想方面把策士划分为谋士、勇士和义士三类,抓住纵横家的本色和悲剧性的命运两大共同特点,以苏秦作为典型代表,论述了他们人生的起落以及难逃厄运的根源。指出在风云变幻的战国年代,尚智善辩、左右时局的战国策士们,即使大言不惭地追名逐利,但他们的口才令人叹服,其历史功绩也是不可磨灭的。 第一章对近二十年的《战国策》及其策士研究从五个方面进行了综述,第二章将策士分为谋士、勇士和义士三类并论述了其形象特点;第三章论述了策士形象所折射出来的纵横家思想;第四章论述了策士形象所暗含的悲剧性命运,概括了五种悲剧类型,指出了其悲剧的根源。第五章具体集中到典型形象苏秦的剖析,从六个方面进行了论述:游说经历、思想主张、为人处事、人生起落、说辞风格及塑造人物形象的主要手段。
[Abstract]:The Policy of the warring States was criticized in the Song Dynasty, and was once denounced as the "evil theory": a series of benevolent, remote etiquette, and abandoning the image of the curators were set up in the belief that its evil spirits were evil. All the notes are contrary to benevolence and righteousness. They only know the words and deeds of the counselors who "fight and merge, cheat against each other, and conspired against each other", but do not mention Mencius and others who are "benevolent and ancestral justice." Even if the "absolute" justice Lu Zhonglian, it can only be solved in specific incidents, but no "anyway, beyond the facts" of the achievements, most of the justice is under the one. Since then, there has been an incessant outcry of opposition. Most of the warring States strategists, except Si Maqian and Liu Xiang, hold a negative attitude. This paper divides the counselors into three categories: counselors, warriors and righteous men in terms of words and deeds, grasping the two common characteristics of the original character and tragic fate of the vertical and horizontal scholars, and taking Su-Qin as a typical representative. It discusses the ups and downs of their lives and the root causes of their doom. It is pointed out that in the volatile warring States period, the warring States strategists, who are good at debating and controlling the current situation, even though they brazenly pursue fame and wealth, their eloquence is amazing, and their historical achievements are indelible. The first chapter summarizes the study of "warring States Policy" and its curators in the past 20 years from five aspects. The second chapter divides the curators into three categories: counselors, warriors and righteous men and discusses their image characteristics. The third chapter discusses the vertical and horizontal thought reflected by the image of the curators, and the fourth chapter discusses the tragic fate implied by the image of the curators, generalizes five types of tragedies, and points out the root causes of their tragedies. The fifth chapter focuses on the analysis of the typical image of Su Qin from six aspects: lobbying experience, ideas, dealing with people, life ups and downs, the style of speech and the main means of shaping the image of characters.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K231.04
本文编号：2450086
[Abstract]:The Policy of the warring States was criticized in the Song Dynasty, and was once denounced as the "evil theory": a series of benevolent, remote etiquette, and abandoning the image of the curators were set up in the belief that its evil spirits were evil. All the notes are contrary to benevolence and righteousness. They only know the words and deeds of the counselors who "fight and merge, cheat against each other, and conspired against each other", but do not mention Mencius and others who are "benevolent and ancestral justice." Even if the "absolute" justice Lu Zhonglian, it can only be solved in specific incidents, but no "anyway, beyond the facts" of the achievements, most of the justice is under the one. Since then, there has been an incessant outcry of opposition. Most of the warring States strategists, except Si Maqian and Liu Xiang, hold a negative attitude. This paper divides the counselors into three categories: counselors, warriors and righteous men in terms of words and deeds, grasping the two common characteristics of the original character and tragic fate of the vertical and horizontal scholars, and taking Su-Qin as a typical representative. It discusses the ups and downs of their lives and the root causes of their doom. It is pointed out that in the volatile warring States period, the warring States strategists, who are good at debating and controlling the current situation, even though they brazenly pursue fame and wealth, their eloquence is amazing, and their historical achievements are indelible. The first chapter summarizes the study of "warring States Policy" and its curators in the past 20 years from five aspects. The second chapter divides the curators into three categories: counselors, warriors and righteous men and discusses their image characteristics. The third chapter discusses the vertical and horizontal thought reflected by the image of the curators, and the fourth chapter discusses the tragic fate implied by the image of the curators, generalizes five types of tragedies, and points out the root causes of their tragedies. The fifth chapter focuses on the analysis of the typical image of Su Qin from six aspects: lobbying experience, ideas, dealing with people, life ups and downs, the style of speech and the main means of shaping the image of characters.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K231.04
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 李晶晶;先秦策士研究[D];河北师范大学;2011年
2 马亚昕;先秦文学中的门客研究[D];天津师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2450086
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