夏人“十迁”及夏都老丘考释
发布时间：2019-04-13 21:43
【摘要】：在夏王朝471年的历史上,其都城曾经有过十次迁徙。夏朝十次所迁之都,河南开封老丘是最重要的一个都城。自帝杼五年迁都老丘之后,夏王朝有帝杼、帝芬、帝芒、帝泄、帝不降、帝扃六世、经历221年,都定都在老丘。如果除掉夏王朝自太康失国,至少康中兴的60余年,再除掉大禹"公天下"执政的45年;那么夏王朝471年的历史,仅以老丘为国都就有221年。夏王的其他9个国都一共105年,由此可见老丘在夏代历史上的重要地位。定都老丘时期,夏人征伐东海及三寿,势力达于东海边,东方的夷人开始朝拜夏王朝。夏人的势力向东南可达闽越,西南达今河南南阳方城地区,向西可达天水、兰州一带。帝胤甲把国都从老丘迁到西河,从此夏王朝由盛而衰,进入了衰败时期。老丘是夏王朝最重要、建都时间最长的国都。定都老丘时期,夏王朝走上鼎盛。
[Abstract]:In the 471-year history of the Xia Dynasty, its capital had ten migrations. Xia Dynasty moved the capital ten times, Henan Kaifeng Laoqiu is the most important capital. After five years of relocating to the capital of Laoqiu, the Xia Dynasty had emperors, emperors VI, after 221 years, all of them were in Laoqiu. If we get rid of the Xia Dynasty, at least more than 60 years after Kang Zhongxing, and then get rid of the 45 years of Dayu's "public world" rule, then the 471 years of the Xia Dynasty's history will be 221 years in which Laoqiu alone is the capital of the country. Xia Wang's other nine countries altogether 105 years, can be seen Laoqiu in the history of the Xia Dynasty important position. Dingdu Laoqiu period, Xia people conquered the East China Sea and third birthday, the forces reached the East China Sea, the East Yi people began to worship the Xia Dynasty. The forces of the Xia people can reach Minyue to the southeast, Nanyang Fangcheng area in Henan Province to the southwest, Tianshui to the west, Lanzhou area. Emperor Yin Jia moved the country from the old Qiu to the West River, from the summer dynasty from prosperity and decline, entered a period of decline. Laoqiu is the most important and longest capital of the Xia Dynasty. Dingdu Laoqiu period, the Xia Dynasty went to the heyday.
【作者单位】： 河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【分类号】：K222
，
本文编号：2457970
[Abstract]:In the 471-year history of the Xia Dynasty, its capital had ten migrations. Xia Dynasty moved the capital ten times, Henan Kaifeng Laoqiu is the most important capital. After five years of relocating to the capital of Laoqiu, the Xia Dynasty had emperors, emperors VI, after 221 years, all of them were in Laoqiu. If we get rid of the Xia Dynasty, at least more than 60 years after Kang Zhongxing, and then get rid of the 45 years of Dayu's "public world" rule, then the 471 years of the Xia Dynasty's history will be 221 years in which Laoqiu alone is the capital of the country. Xia Wang's other nine countries altogether 105 years, can be seen Laoqiu in the history of the Xia Dynasty important position. Dingdu Laoqiu period, Xia people conquered the East China Sea and third birthday, the forces reached the East China Sea, the East Yi people began to worship the Xia Dynasty. The forces of the Xia people can reach Minyue to the southeast, Nanyang Fangcheng area in Henan Province to the southwest, Tianshui to the west, Lanzhou area. Emperor Yin Jia moved the country from the old Qiu to the West River, from the summer dynasty from prosperity and decline, entered a period of decline. Laoqiu is the most important and longest capital of the Xia Dynasty. Dingdu Laoqiu period, the Xia Dynasty went to the heyday.
【作者单位】： 河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【分类号】：K222
，
本文编号：2457970
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